fld<U ;dhs kx.s,d ydhs lshoa§ fmd,sish fIdahs lshhs
YÍrfha we;eï wjhj
ñßlSfuka lrk fjolug iïNdykh hEhs lshkq ,efí' bx.%SiS NdIdfõ th uidþ hEhs
y÷kajhs' uidþ fyj;a iïNdykh lrk fjoÿrdg iïNdylhd fyda iïNdysldj hEhs wre;a
.kaj;s' tfy;a ~iïNdykh~ iïnkaOfhka f;areï.; hq;= fndfyda foa b;sßj we;'
ieneúkau iïNdyk uOHia:dkhla hkq l=ulao@ YÍrfha wjhj ñßlSfuka
iïNdykh lsÍug mj;ajdf.k hk ia:dkhlao@
ke;fyd;a ,sx.sl wdiajdoh ckkh
lsÍu msKsi fiajd imhk wdh;khlao
hkak wm ú.%y lr .; hq;= fõ' ukao wm iudcfha we;s fndfyda iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< isÿflfrkafka ,sx.sl ika;¾mkhkau
muKla neúks'
m%:ufhkau wms furg iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, Wmam;a;sh .ek wjOdkh fhduq lruq' m%:u
jrg iïNdyk uOHia:dkhla furgg y÷kajd§ we;af;a 1980 j¾Ifha§h' ta
fld<U ;sôß.iahdh m%foaYfha
mj;ajdf.k .sh iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlsks'
ta w;S; l;djls' j¾;udkfha rfÜ ÈhqKqj;a iu. oeka oeka wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk uOHia:dk" iamd wdh;k ckdlS¾K k.rj, nyq,j olakg ,efí' fuu iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,
kS;s úfrdaë lsisjla isÿ fkdjk
.dkh' ukao kS;s úfrdaë l%shdj,g rch wkque;sh fkdfok ksidh' fï iEu iïNdyk"
iamd wdh;khlau rcfha ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;khkah' tu wdh;kj,ska
,ndfok fiajdjka .ek mqj;am;aj, oekaùï m< l< yelaflao tfyhsks'
fld<U iy wjg
m%foaYj, y;= msfmkakdla fuka
iïNdyk uOHia:dk újD;j ;sfí'
fld,aÆmsáh" nïn,msáh m%foaYj, muKla
iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;sylg jeä
m%udKhla ;sfí' úfoaYslhkag
fukau Okl=fõrhkag fiajh ,nd.ekSug yels iqmsß iïNdyk uOHia:dk fiau" my<u mka;sfha whg fiajd
,nd.ekSug wju myiqlï hgf;a o iïNdyk uOHia:dk
we;s ù ;sfí' .egÆj ù we;af;a fndfydauhla
fï ;ekaj, isÿfjñka ;sfnkafka ~vn,a f.aï~ tlls' tkï kS;sh lvodishlg muKla iSud lr we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk iy iamd wdh;k ;=< ysßls;hlska f;drju udxi fjf<|du chgu lrf.k
h;s' ;yxÑ neñ fld;rï ;snqKo wdhq¾fõo iïNdykhg uqjd ù lrf.k hk we;eï uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia ~neßh¾~ ke;' ta uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia wei fkd.efgkafka ukaoehs lshd fidhdne,Sug
fukau iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=<
isÿ jk wlghq;=lï .ek fy<sorõ lsÍug wms woyia lf<uq' uq,skau fld<U wjg m%foaYj, mj;ajdf.k hk iïNdyk
uOHia:dk lsysmhlgu wms .sfhuq'
we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=<g .sh úg wmsg oekqfKa wuq;=u
f,dalhlg md;a jQjd fiah' ta w;r kS;sh wl=rgu l%shd;aul lrñka" iïNdyk fjolu
muKla isÿlrk wdh;k o wfma
.ufka§ yuq fkdjqKdu fkdfõ' tfy;a wms .sh fndfydauhla iïNdyk uOHia:dk ~oj,a ñf.,a ? veksfh,a~ l%ufõoh ~f,igu~ wkq.uh lrk nj wmg
mila úh' tfy;a wmf.a .fõIKfha§
wmg fy<sorõ jQ ishÆu ;;= fuu ,smsfha igyka lsÍug fkdyelsh' tfyhska wms
f;dard.;a lreKq lsysmla muKla Tnf.a oek.ekSu msKsi fufia fm<.eiaùug woyia lf<uq'
iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, isÿjk ~nv,a f.aï~ .ek fiùu myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' tfyhska fldf<dïmqf¾ wlghq;=lï .ek
ksrka;rfhkau wmj oekqj;a lrk wfma ;%sfrdao i.hdj o fï .ukg wms iïnkaO lr
.;af;uq' Tyq uq,skau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g
f.dia l;dny lr miqj wmj tu
;ekaj,g /f.k .sfhah'
wms yd yd mqrd lshd nïn,msáh fjr<nv udjf;a
;sfnk iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlg f.dv
ùuq' tu iïNdyk uOHia:dkfha
ms<s.ekSfï ks,Odßksh iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' wehf.a l;dny iqyoYS,S jqjo
jqjk ue<ù f.diah' ksÈu; oEia w.ska fífrk .dkh' wmf.a .uka i.hd wehg wfma
wjYH;dj bÈßm;a lf<ah ,filaia o@ uidþ o ´kE, wfma mekhg wehf.a
ms<s;=r tjekakls' oeka oeka ta yඬ
wmf.a foijfka fodaxldr fokafkah' wms úlaIsma;j
weh foi n,d isáuq' jpk fkdue;sj wm wirK jQ nj ÿgq wehf.a iskd uqj m<,a úh'
uidþ tlg kï tlaflkl=g remsh,a 2000 hs' folgu kï remsh,a 5500
la .kakjd, yඬ ke;s wmg weh kej; l;d l<dh'
fudfyd;lska weh wmj
we;=<; úis;a; ldurhla fj;
/f.k .shdh' iqrEmS ldka;djka lsysmfofklau
iqj myiq wiqkaj,g nr § wmg uoyi md;s' t;ek isÿjk iïNdykh .ek wmg oek.ekSug ;j;a
lsisjla fkdue;s neúka wms
Tjqkaf.ka iuqf.k u.g neiafiuq'
.sks wõj lmdf.k wmf.a ;%sfrdao r:h mjkla
fia bÈßhg wefoa ,i¾ oelald fkao fmdÜ tl''' t;ek bkafka fiaru isxy, fl,af,da'' uid fmdÜj,g fl,a,kaj f.k;a fok whj;a uu okakjd''' biairyg uu fmdrlaj i¾,g fiÜ lrkakï
flda''', wm w;r ;snQ ksyeçhdj ì¢kakg fuka ;%sfrdao r: i.hd tfia yඬ wjÈ lf<ah'
uidþ tl ú;rlau flfrk ;eklg wms .syska n,uqo,
uu Tyqg wÆ;a
fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lf<ñ'
Tyq ysi fid,jhs'''
;%sfrdao r:h fjr<nv ud¾.fhka .dÆ mdrg meñK mgq udj;la Tiafia
bÈßhg .uka lrhs' flá ÿrla bÈßhg
weÿKq ;%sfrdao r:h me/Ks fouy,a ksjila
wi, k;r úh'
nyskak i¾''' fu;k ;uhs ;ek, wms ;%sfrdao r:fhka
nei tu f.dvkeÛs,a, fj;g msh uekafkuq' .re .ïNSrj we| me<|.;a ;reKhl= wm .uka
lrk fmr uÛg meñK iqyoj wm ms<s.;af;ah'
tkak i¾''' jdä
.kak' fokakgu ~g%SÜukaÜ~ ´kso i¾''' ta ;reKhd hgy;a
my;aj tfia úuiqfõh'
Tõ''' Tyqf.a mekhg wfmka
flá ms<s;=rls'
fokakgu kï remsh,a mkaoyhs' tla whl=g remsh,a fooyia mkaishhs' wms fndfydau idOdrK uqo,la wh lrkafka i¾''' wks;a tl fu;ek ksje/È
wdhq¾fõo l%uj,g ;uhs uidþ tl flfrkafk' fjk lsisu .kqfokqjla fu;ek isoaO fjkafk keye, wmg tu iïNdyk uOHia:dk ms<sno úYajdihla we;s lsÍfï woyiska Tyq tfia lSfõh'
wms fokakgu uidþ
tlla .uq,uf.a udOH i.hd tfia
lshd remsh,a mkaoyila Tyq fj;g
È.= lf<ah'
fudfyd;lska ;j;a
;reKhl= meñK wmj Wvq uyf,a ldur folla
fj;g /f.k .sfhah' ta iuÛu iqÿ hqksf*daï tllska yev jqKq oñ< ldka;djla ud isá ldurh fj; meñKshdh' wehf.a l;dny
;rula fjkiah' iïNdykh iïnkaOfhka l;d lrkjd yefrkakg fjk
lsisjla weh l;d fkdlrkakSh' ixhulska
hqla;j weh uf.a fomd WKq
j;=frka msßisÿ lr iïNdykh wdrïN l<dh' meh tlyudrla mqrdjg flreKq iïNdykh ;=< lsisÿ f,ilska
lduh úls”fï Wjukdjla wms
fkdoelafluq' iïNdykh w;r;=r
fodf¾ ùÿre ljq¿fjka tla
ks,Odßhl= úkdä myf<dfjka myf<djg ldurh ;=< isÿjk foa úmrï lr n,kjd uu
ÿáñ' lshkakg lsisÿ jrola ke;'
kshudldr iïNdykh t;ek isÿ úh' fï ;j;a Èkhls''
Wfoa mdkaoßkau wms
wfma .fõIK pdßldj wdrïN lrñka ;%sfrdao r:hg f.dv ùuq' tÈk wfma b,lalh jQfha fldßhka cd;slhka fofokl= úiska
mj;ajdf.k hk iqmsß iamd
wdh;khls' ;ek fld,aÆmsáfhah' mjkla
fia bÈßhg weÿk ;%sfrdao r:h flá ld,hlska wmj ta iqmsß ~iamd~ wdh;kh wi,g f.k .sfhah' ta friaÜgqrkaÜ tfla wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkaf.a u. fmkaùu u; tu f.dvkeÛs,af,a by<u uy,g heug
wms úÿ,s fidamdkh fj;g f.dv ùuq' tl msïfï by<g weÿKq úÿ,s fidamdkh
fudfyd;lska wmj tys by<u uy,g f.k .sfhah'
fmr fkdÿgq oiqka uefjk ta úi,a
ukaÈrh ;=<§ uf.a is; hï pls;hlg m;a úKs' tieKska is;g ffO¾h .;a wms ;j;a
by< uy,lg heug msh .eg fm< ke.af.uq' msh .eg fm< wjidkh;a iu. fodrla újD; úh' ta iu.u isxy, ldka;djla iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' Tyqj wkq.ukh l<
;dhs cd;sl ldka;djlao oE;a tlg
tl;= lr m%shukdm f,i wmg wdpdr l<dh' wms wfma wjYH;dj Tjqkag bÈßm;a
lf<uq'
,i¾''' oeka kï yjqia µq,a' yji 4 g ú;r kï nqlsx tlla .kak mq¿jka,
iskd uqyqKska isxy,
ldka;dj tfia lSjdh' wfma oEia
ta ldurh mqrd Èj hkafkah' yßu úis;=re''' wei .efgk iEu ;eku u,a fmdaÉÑh' tfy;a
wfma oEia fidhk lsisjla fkdfmfka'
,tfyu kï wms yji 4 g
tkakï, kej; wms fidamdkhg
f.dv ùuq' Wfoa 10 lksiu o miq ù fkd;sìKs' wms ld¾hd,hg hk w;r;=r ;j;a ~uid fmdÜ~ fol ;=klgu we;=¿ jqfKuq' ta iEu ;eku isá
iïNdysldjka isxy, <÷kah' tla
;ekl iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a tlaoyia
mkaiShls' ;j;a ;ekl tla whl=g
remsh,a fooyia mkaiShls' wfkla ;ek iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a fooyils' ta iEu ;eku iïNdykhg tyd
.sh ~iïNdykhlg~ wjir we;s nj Tjqkaf.a l;dfjka wmg f;areï .ekSug wmyiq fkdúKs'
iïNdykfha j.;=. l;d lrñka wms kej; ld¾hd,h n,d .uka lf<uq'
ld,h fõ.j;a úh'
~nqlsx~ tl <x úh' iqmqreÿ wfma ryia
mÍlaIl r:hg wms f.dv ùuq' uÛ
f;dg ;rul ;onohls' tfyka fufyka ßx.d .sh ;%sfrdao r:h iji 4'30 jk úg wmj
fld,aÆmssáh iqmsß ~iamd~ wdh;kh
fj; /f.k .sfhah' úÿ,s fidamdkh o wm fukau fõ.j;a úh' laIKfhka fidamdkh by<u uyf,a k;r lf<ah'
ialskrhlska iy È.= frÈ lvlska rej jid.;a
;reKshla wm bÈßfhks' yevldr
wehf.a rE fidndj ÿgqjka uú;hg m;a lrjk iq¿h' oeka weh wmg bÈßfhka msh .eg
fm< k.skakSh' isref¾ yevrej fukau ukialdka;
.uka ú,dih ksid fofk;a wehf.a rej ;=<ska wE;a fkdfõ' weh fldßfvdaj Èf.a
bÈßhg .shdh' wms ta iamd
wdh;kfha uqo,a ljqkagrh wi, k;r ùuq'
,i¾''' Wfoa nqlsx
tlla .;a;d fkao, ljqkagrfha isák
isxy, ldka;djf.ka wmg mekhls'
,Tõ'' tl nqlsx tlhs
wmsg ´kd' .dk lSho, uf.a i.hdf.a
ms<sjok;a iu.u wehg ;j;a mekhlao
bÈßm;a lf<ah'
8500 la
fokak'''
iS;, ldurh ;=<
uf.a Wjfka vd ì÷ msfmkakg úh' ud úlaIsma;
ù n,d isáñ' uf.a i.hd ud foig yeÍ n,d kej; .dk je/ÿkdj;aoehs is;d .dia;=j úuiqfõh'
8500 hs''',
wehf.a ms<s;=f¾
fjkila ke;'
fukak i,a,s
uf.a i.hd miqïìh újr
lr remsh,a 8500 la ljqkagrh fj;
;enqfõh'
,ia;+;shs i¾''' kj fjks ldurhg hkak'''
isxy, ldka;djf.a
Wmfoia u; uf.a i.hd ug b.s lrñka ldurh fj;g .sfhah' wm bÈßfhka meñKs iql=ud, úfoaYSh ldka;dj o Tyq iu.u
ldurhg we;=¿ jQjdh' uu fldßfvdaj Èf.a bÈßhg f.dia wuq;a;kaf.a úfõld.drfha iem wiqklg nr
ÿkafkñ' fkdÿgq foa fidhk uf.a oeia
ta ldurh mqrd Èj hhs' iqrEmS úfoaYSh ldka;djla uf.a w;g iS;, isis,a îu ùÿrejla f.k ÿkakdh' ´kEu bia;rï
j¾.fha u;ameka j¾.hla jqjo wmg
tys§ weKjqï lr .ekSug yelshdj ;sìKs' uu jfÜ wei lrljñ' iqrEmS úfoaYSh <÷ka
wei .efÜ' Tjqyq ud foig uoyi mEy' Tjqkaf.a wk.s /.=ï foi n,d isá wmg fkdoekSu
ld,h f.ù f.diah' meh tlyudrlg
miq uf.a i.hd ud wi,g meñKsfhah'
mehlg jeä ld,hla wuq;=u f,dalhl w;rux ù isá uf.a i.hd ta
f,dalfha úis;=re oeka fufia úia;r
lrhs' ta jf.a w;aoelSula ljuodlj;a wrf.k ;snqfK keye' uq,skau ldurh
we;=<g .shyu ug wuq;a;la
oekqKd' ál fõ,djla ta fl,a,;a
tlal l;d lrkfldg tal yß .shd'
Wkaf.a udr isiagï tlla ;sfhkafk' ud;a tlal l;d lf<a yßhg udj wjqreÿ .dkl b|, oek
y÷kkjd jf.hs' lsisuodl .eyekshlf.ka fkdoelmq .re;ajhla jf.au wdorhla ug talsf.ka ,enqKd' yenehs ufpda'' uidþ tlla kï ta ldur we;=f< jqfKa keye,
ta ~iamd~ wdh;kh ;=< isÿ jk u< cQ,sh .ek
oeka Tng fyd¢kau wjfndaO ù we;' tys§ .kqfokqlrejka iïNdykh lsÍu flfia fj;;a
úfoaYSh ldka;djka kï uqo,g fyd|g iïNdykh fj;s' ta ~iamd~ wdh;kfha iïNdysldjka uqjdfjka .Ksld
jD;a;sfha fh§ isák ldka;djka ;sylg jeäh' ta ishÆu fokd fukau tu iamd wdh;kfha whs;sldßho fldßhka cd;slfhls'
wms ta ~udr~ f,dúka kej; ienE f,dalhg msúiqfkuq'
ie.ÛjqKq iïNdykfha
h:d¾:h tn÷h' tfy;a l;dj yudr ke;' iïNdyk kdv.fï fyd|u yßh fõÈld.; jkafka oekah'
iudch yuqfõ h<s;a fmd,sish fy¿fjkah' iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g kS;sh flfia l%shd;aul jqjo ta ta
iïNdyk uOHia:dk wjg fmd,sisj,
f,dlalkaj fudKr ñáj,ska
ika;¾mKh fkdlrkafka kï fmd,sia
jehslalsfha iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g neßh¾h'
wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk
uOHia:dk oekaùï mqjrejg uqjd ù
ta ia:dkj, .Ksld cdjdru lrf.k
.sho wjg fmd,sia f,dlalkag uqo,a ñáj,ska msfoaks fokafka kï
Tjqkaf.a cdjdrug ndOd ke;' fmd,sia
f,dlalkag fod< msfoaks fkd§
kS;Hkql+,j iïNdykh muKla isÿ
lrf.k .sho jevla ke;' fmd,sia oe, ksrka;rfhkau ta iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g úis fõ' fuu ~ã,a~ tl isÿjkafka
fld<U wjg m%foaYj, muKla
fkdj" iïNdyk uOHia:dk
mj;ajdf.k hk iEu k.rhlu ta ~;shßh~ f,igu l%shd;aul fõ'
wm .sh fld,aÆmsáfha
;dhs uid fmdÜ tflkao udilhg
ldls fldaÜ f,dlalkag remsh,a ,laI oyhlg fkdwvq uqo,la fnod fok nj wmf.a ;%sfrdao r: i.hd fidhdf.k
;sìKs' ~ã,a~ .efykafka tfiah' udihla
.dfka mskg fok uqo, iq¿ mgq ke;' tfy;a ta iamd wdh;khg kï th f,diskacrhla yd iudkh' ukao ta iamd
wdh;kfha Èkl wdodhu remsh,a ,laI
;sylg wdikak neúks' fmfkao iïNdykfha rf.a fuu uia fjf<|du ksid fldßhdjg" ;dhs,ka;hg
we§ hk wfma rfÜ uqo,a m%udKh fldmuKo@
fld,aÆmsáh hkq wê
wdrlaIs; l,dmhls' tjeks
m%foaYhl fujeks iqmsß .Kfha .Ksld uvula
mj;ajdf.k heug kï wksjd¾hfhkau f,dl= w;= w,a,d .; hq;=uh' tjeks wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhla ;=< iqmsßhgu .Ksld uvï lrf.k heug wjir we;a kï rfÜ fiiq
k.rj, we;s uid fmdÜ .ek ljr
l;do@ tfukau ixpdrl ùid hgf;a ,xldjg meñfKk fï úfoaYSh ldka;djkag furg /lshd
lsÍug wjirh ,nd § we;af;a flfiao@ fï ysßls; cdjdru hg woDYudk n,fõ.hla we;s nj oeka fyd¢kau mila fõ'
ljqre flfia fldfydu
lSjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk
;=< fudk ÿrdpdr isÿ jqjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk furáka iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;= .d oeóug fkdyelsh' ukao ixpdrl
l¾udka;h;a iu. fmrg heug msUqrem;a ilik rglg iïNdyk uOHia:dk iamd wdh;k ke;=j neßh' ixpdrlhkag iïNdyk uOHia:dk
fiau iamd wjeish' tfukau iïNdyk
fjoluo iudchg o wjeish' úúO YdÍßl wmyiq;d we;s mqoa.,hka iïNdyk m%;sldr .ekSug
iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g hk tk njo
ryila fkdfõ' wdhq¾fõo iy
fydañfhdam;s l%uh" fnfy;a Tre" mxpl¾u ks, we,a,Su wd§ l%uj,ska
iïNdykh lrk uOHia:dk we;s ù
we;af;a iïNdyk fjolug iudcfha we;s by< b,aÆu ksidh'
tfia kï isÿ úh
hq;af;a kS;s fr.=,disj,g hg;aj úksúoNdjhlska hqla;j iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< iïNdyk fjolu muKla mj;ajdf.k heug wjir §uh' tfukau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,ska fmd,sia f,dlalkag
fydr mdfrka hk uqo,a o lmamdÿ lsÍuh' tfia fkdue;sj iïNdyk uOHia:dk ysñlrejka iu. È.ska È.gu fmd,sia f,dlalkag
~ã,a~ oeóug bv ,ndÿkfyd;a ;j ;j;a .Ksld uvïj,ska fumqr msÍ hkjd fkdwkqudkh'
wjidkfha wms fufia
wiuq' ;j ;j;a úfoaYslhkag furg .Ksld uvï mj;ajdf.k heug wjir § wfma i,a,s
fldßhdjg ;dhs,ka;hg fmdïm lrkjdo@ W;a;u ixialD;shla ;=<
Wmka wfma uõjreka" fidhqßhka" ÈhKshka" ~fjolul~ ;srfhka jid
ffjYHdúhka njg m;a lrk whqre n,d isákjdo@ wms fmkajd ÿkafkuq' l%shd;aulùu rcfha
hq;=luls'
Èjhsk
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