uu n¾áæ oeka fyd|gu
jhihs
fuh úys¿ldrhka nyq,
iudchls' yeu;eklu yeu lafIa;%hlu
jeä jYfhka isákafka úys¿ldrhkah'
kuq;a ydiafhda;amdol
Ys,amSkaf.a wvqjla ;sfí'
ukao th f,fyis myiq jevla fkdjk
ksidh' ienúkau ydiH hkq mqÿudldr fohls' ukao we;eïúg th Ôú;fha wmg fkdfmfkk
h:d¾:hka weÕg m;g fkdoekS lshdfok neúks' tys§ wm iskdiS ;sfnkafka wmgu nj
jegfykafka we;eïúg f.or .shdg;a
miqjh' ydiHfha iajNdjh
thhs'
fujr fudaia;rfha ud;Dldj jkafka ydiHhhs'
furg ydiafhda;amdol
l,dfõ iaj¾Kuh
hq.hla ksfhdackh
l< n¾á .=K;s,lhka fkdue;sj th l;d l< fkdyelsh' Ôjk .ufka wiQ ku jeks úh
miq lrñka isákd .=K;s,lhka wo .;ska
ÿn,j isáh;a"
Tyqf.a ydiH ;ju;a
;reKh' tys j¾;udkh .ek;a fudaia;rh .ek;a
l;d lsÍug tlajqfha
fgksika l=f¾ kï wmQ¾j rx.k Ys,amshdh' hq. foll Tjqkaf.a fudaia;rh flfia ùoehs wm Tjqkaf.ka
úuid n,uq''
wiQku jeksúh miq lrñka isák n¾á .=K;s,l uy;d
fï Èkj, jfhdajDoaO ùu ksidu yg .kakd jQ u| wikSm ;;a;ajhl miqjk ksid;a
fld<ôka ÿr neyer m%foaYhl isák ksid;a t;=udj fuu idlÉPdjg iïnkaO lr .ekSug
wm oerE ish¨ W;aidyhka
wid¾:l úh' kuq;a óg by;§ wm mqj;amf;a ksoyia udOHfõÈfhla yd n¾á .=K;s,lhkaf.a ñ;=rl= o jQ fykaß m%shYdka; úiska n¾á .=K;s,l ms<sn|j
zÈjhskz g imhd ;snQ ,smshla zfudaia;rhz g b;d fyd¢ka .e,fmk
neúka lsisÿ ixialrKhlska
f;drj fufia m< lrk nj i,lkak'
n¾á .=K;s,lg
wikSmhs' oeka jhi wjqreÿ wiQ kuhhs' oeka bkafk f.dvlfj, m%foaYfha' miq;eú,s
fkdù wo wou Tyq .ek fudkjd yß ,shkak' Tyqf.a iuld,Sk ñ;=rl= jQ rxð;a lreKdr;ak
uy;d ug tf,iska okajk ,§'
uf.a u;lhg tlajru wdfõ ˜W! ug .eyeõjd' ug W! .eyeõjd˜ Tyq rÕ mE úfkdaoiuh úlg
jevigykh' tod wms th wid fmr<s fmr<s iskdiqfKuq'
wka wh yskeiaiQ rij;l= jQ n¾á .=K;s,l uf.a ysff;Isjka;fhls' Tyq
fld<U isáh§ ks;r ks;r yuqjqK;a jir wglska muK Tyq olskakg fkd,enq‚' fya;=j
Tyq wE;g wE;g heuh'
Tyq .ek ,smshla ,sùu w;HjYHu fohls'
ñ;=rl=f.a ud¾.fhka n¾áf.a ksjig m‚úvh ÿksñ'
Èkla rd;%shl ug ÿrl:k weu;=ula ,enq‚' ˜uu n¾á
.=K;s,l' oeka lk wefykj wvqhs' weia fmakafk;a
keye' ks;r ks;r f,äka' ta;a to;a wo;a m;a;rhg ux wdofrhs' wms l;d lruq'
Tyqf.a ffO¾hjka;lu
.ek mqÿu isf;a'
W! ug .eyeõjd' ug W!
.eyeõjd' isoaêh isysm;a lrñka wms idlÉPdj wdrïN lf<uq' tod wms úlg jevigykla bÈßm;a lr,d tkfldg wÕ=,dk lsßn;af.dv nifh§
.Kkaldrfhda fokafkla nia tfla isgf.k isáñka fmr Èkl
isÿ jQ f.daßhla .ek isÿ
jQ l;djl§ tla
;eke;af;la lshQ
l;djls th' ta lshkafka ñksydg .ykak ,eì,d keye' .=áld,d ú;rhs' B<Õ i;sfha
úlg jevigyklg uu" wekia,s" ieuqfj,a tu isoaêh
rÕmEjd'
.=jka úÿ,sfha tÉ' ã'
úfþodi uy;d wdrïN lrk ,o úys¿ ;y¿ jevigyfka ;=ka lÜgqj f,iska n¾á" wekia,s vhia" ieuqfj,a frdâß.= úlg
jevigykla bÈßm;a
lf<ah' th w;sYhskau ckm%sh;ajhg m;aúh' ;=kalÜgqj úys¿lrejkaf.ka ieuqfj,a frdâß.= yd
wekia,s vhia Ôj;=ka w;r ke;' 89 yeúßÈ úfha miqjk me/‚u úlg Ys,amshd
n¾á .=K;s,lh'
n¾á .=K;s,l kï jQ
fuu rx.k Ys,amshd Wmkafka kqjrh' kqjr ix>rdc msßfjfkka uQ,sl wOHdmkh yodrd
;sfí' miqj l=,shdmsáh .,afmd, úoHd,fha Wm .=rejrhl= jYfhka fiajh lf<ah' bka
;Dma;shg m;a fkdjQ Tyq isxy, fn!oaOhd m;a;rfha fidaÿm;a lshjkakl= f,i ld,hla lghq;= lr ;sfí' 1953 ck;d
mqj;am; wdrïN jQ ld,fha fnodyeÍï wxYfha fiajh lr ;sfí'
tÉ' ã' úchodi uy;d
úiska 1954 j¾Ifha .=jka úÿ,sfha uq,skau wdrïN lrk ,o úys¿ ;y¿ jevigykg Tyq
uq,skau odhl úh' ;kshu fkdfõ' wekia,s"
ieuqfj,a iu.ska miq lf,l jßkajr .euqKq úfþiQßh" fcdaYma fifkúr;ak"
we,am%â fmf¾rd l,dlrejka o tl;= ù we;' miq lf,l u¾is tÈßisxy o tl;= jQjdh'
1983 rEmjdyskS fiajh
wdrïN ùu;a iuÕ tys wdrïNl úlg k¿jka jYfhka úlg jevigyka bÈßm;a lr we;af;a fï
;=kalÜgqjh' tys
wdrïNl jevigyk zkkaok úkaokz h'
1960 isg 1990 oYlh
olajd n¾á
.=K;s,l" wekia,s vhia" ieuqfj,a frdâß.+ iy
u¾is tÈßisxy l,d Ys,amSkag furg .=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdysks yd Ñ;%mg lafIa;%j, úYd, m%isoaêhla ,eì‚'
fuhska n¾á .=K;s,l
i;=j ;snQ wmQ¾j rx.k fl!Y,Hh ;=<ska furg fõÈldj fojk;a lsÍug .=jka úÿ,sh
rij;a lsÍug" rEmjdysksh j¾Kj;a lsÍug yels úh'
jfrl Tyq fldg
l,siula ye|
iQmamqjla lfÜ
rejdf.k j;=r fnda;,hla"
mekai,la"
fmd;la /f.k
mdi,a YsIHhl= f,i rÕmdhs' ta oelSfuka rislfhda wukaodkkaohg m;ajQy'
fudjqkaf.a úlg
jevigykaj,§ n¾á .=K;s,l flÈklj;a wka wh yskeiaiùu Wfoid fomsg lefmk fonia fyda wiNH jpk mdúÉÑ lf<a
ke;' flfkl=j wmydihg Wmydihg ,la lsÍfï
wruq‚ka úys¿ bÈßm;a lf<a ke;' iudchg wdo¾Yj;a m‚úv bÈßm;a l< n¾á .=K;s,l
ks;r mejiqfõ ˜úys¿jla ks¾udKh fjkafka wms Ôj;ajk
tÈfkod Ôú;fha mßirh ;=<skauh˜ hkqfjks'
1951 j¾Ifha ,xldfõ
leurd.; lrk ,o nKavd k.rhg
meñŒu Ñ;%mgfhka iskudjg msúis n¾á isl=re,shd" Ôjk .x.d" iudc
i;=frda" pQvd ud‚lHh' iuq.ksñ ieñhks" YS; ióf¾ we;=¿ Ñ;%mg yegl muK
rÕmd we;'
n¾á .=K;s,l .=jka
úÿ,shg tla jQ wjêfha
úlg rx.k jevigykla fjkqfjka
ui, jfâ tlhs maf,akaáhhs ,enqKq nj;a" miqj Bg oYlhg miqj 1950 j¾Ifha§
úfþodi uy;d tla jevigykla fjkqfjka re' 5 la f.jQ w;r" miqj ld,hla .; fjoa§ jevigykla fjkqfjka remsh,a oyh"
úiai'
mky" ishh' foiSh" mkaiSh iy odyla jYfhka jeäjqKd hEhs o miqj wm .ek fidhd
n,kakj;a flfkla fkdisáfha
hEhs uf.a mekhlg ms<s;=re jYfhka mejiSh'
b;du;a wiSrefjka ud
yd ÿrl:k ixjdofha fhÿK n¾á .=K;s,l fï ál kï ,shkak ´kE hEhs lSfõh' ˜wms tod l< úlg jevigyka wikakkag ;ju;a u;lhs' wfma ks¾udK ;=<
risl risldúhkag kej; kej;;a u;la lrñka
iskdùug hula ;snqKd'
wo ;sfhkafka jevigyk wy,d tfõf,au ls;s ljdf.k iskdfikakhs' Wmydifhka ydiH rih
w;aú£u ck;djg wysñ fj,d' m÷rla .dfka úlg
k¿jka bkakjd' iQrhka f;darkak ;r.
meje;ajqK;a rislhkag wjYH foa §fï Yla;shla ;sfnk wh keye' mKqfjla jf.a oÕ,,d lE .y,d fonia lSu úlg pß; ksrEmKhla fkdfjhs' ks¾udK Yla;shla ;uka ;=< ;sfnkakg ´kE'
we;eï Èkj, l,ska
iQodkula ke;sj
msgm;la o ke;sj
zúys¿ ;y¿z úfkdao iuh bÈßm;a l< wjia:d ;snQ nj;a" tal
uf.a" wekia,sf.a"
ieuqfj,af.a iy u¾is tÈßisxyf.a olaI;d u;
uejqK ks¾udK hEhs o n¾á .=K;s,l mejeiSh'
89 jeks úfha miqjk
oekg Ôj;=ka w;r isák úlg pß; uejQ tlu Ys,amshd fjkqfjka rdcH Ñ;%mg ixia:dj" ixialD;sl wud;HdxYh" .=jka
úÿ,sh" rch Tyqg ksis
we.hqula l<
hq;=j we;'
divayina
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