ghsgeksla .ukg
fkdfojeks .ukl l;djla
th wmQre .ukla' kejl
ke.S f,dalfha W;=re fl<jr wekagdlaála lrd .sh .ukla',Sid msfida,d yd wef.a
kekaod jk 62 yeúßÈ jEka fyda¾ka we;=¿ msßila ta .ukg tl;=jqKd' iS;, ysu ñÿKq
uqyqo ueÈka kej hoa§ is;g oekqKq i;=g .;g oefkk iS;, uÕ yßkakg iu;a jqKd'
kej whsia mrhl yemS
k;r jqfKa Tjqkaf.a ta Woaoduh w;r;=rhs'
ish,af,dau ìhm;a jqfKa kefõ lmams;a;d iefjdu by< keõ ;Ügqjg le|jd ;uka uqyqK
md we;s ;;a;ajh úia;r lsÍfuka miqjhs' tï tia tlaiamaf,dar¾ kej jir 39la me/‚
tlla'
˜kej whsia mrhl yemqKd'oeka .sf,kakhs hkafk'
yeufokdu
wdrlaIs; fndaÜgqj,g f.dvfjkak'l,n, fjkak tmd' ;ukag wjYHu foa ú;rla .kaJ˜' lms;ka ;ek Tjqkag ;;a;ajh úia;r l<d' lms;dka jhsuka ish¨ fokdgu wjjdo lf<a l,n, fkdjk f,ihs' 1912 ghsgeksla kej .ek;a 1915 tkavqjrka kej .ek;a Tjqkag u;la jqKd'2007 § iqfLdamfNda.S iS vhukaâ kej .%Sish wdikakfha § .s,S.shd' oeka tlaiamaf,dar¾ kej;;a ta jf.au wNd.Hhla wdikkakfha'
wdrlaIs; fndaÜgqj,g f.dvfjkak'l,n, fjkak tmd' ;ukag wjYHu foa ú;rla .kaJ˜' lms;ka ;ek Tjqkag ;;a;ajh úia;r l<d' lms;dka jhsuka ish¨ fokdgu wjjdo lf<a l,n, fkdjk f,ihs' 1912 ghsgeksla kej .ek;a 1915 tkavqjrka kej .ek;a Tjqkag u;la jqKd'2007 § iqfLdamfNda.S iS vhukaâ kej .%Sish wdikakfha § .s,S.shd' oeka tlaiamaf,dar¾ kej;;a ta jf.au wNd.Hhla wdikkakfha'
msfida,d yd
jEkafyda¾ka kefõ by< ;Ügqfõ wd,skaohg hoa§ u.Ska ish¨ fokdu mdfya weú;a isáhd' iuyre weú;a isáfha
ksok we÷u msákauhs'msfida,d f.ke;a ;snQ YS;,g w¢k we÷ï nE.hla Tjqka w;r fnod
ÿkakd' bkamiq keõ lmams;a;d u.Skag Wmfoia foñka Tjqka Ôú;drlaIl fndaÜgq ;=klg
kexjQjd ' msfida,d yd wef.a kekao‚h kexjqfKa ;=kajk fndaÜgqjghs' ;j;a u.Ska
;sia tla fofkla yd kefõ ld¾h uKav,fha fofofkla thg wh;a jqKd 'ta mqxÑ fndaÜgqj
kefjka wE;g we§ hoa§ kekao‚h jEka fyda¾kaf.a uqj wereKd'
kefõ ld¾h uKav,fha
fofokd Ôú;drlaIl fndaÜgqj mK .kajkakg oeä W;aidyhla .ksoa§ ish¨ fokdu n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkajQjdfia n,disáhd'
msßi w;r isá tx.,ka;fha fndaÜgq meoùfï Y+rfhl= jq 51 yeúßÈ wekaä jhsÜ jyd
fndaÜgqfõ ;snq yn, w;g .;a;d' Tyq uq¿ jer fhdod me§u ksid fndaÜgqj kefjka uÈka
uo wE;g mdù .shd' fndaÜgqfõ ;snQ ;j;a yn,la .;a wfhla fndaÜgqj me§ug yjq,ajqKd'
ta w;f¾ ;j;a ndOlhla t,a, jqKd' ta fndaÜgqj bÈßfha úYd, whsia mrhla yuqùu'
fndaÜgqj we;=f<a ;snQ fmdrjla /.;ajhsÜ bÈßhg f.dia whsia l|ka j,g myr § tajd
fom¿ lrñka hdhq;= uÕ mdod .;a;d' fndaÜgqj whsia uqyqfoa meoaÈ meoa§ hoa§
iuyrekag jukh yd lrleú,a, yeÿKd'msfida,d ;u leurd nE.fha ;snQ jukhg .kakd
fnfy;a fm;s lSmhla Tjqka w;r fnod ÿkakd'
Tjqka w;r isá ;reK
leurd Ys,amsfhl= jQ t,S kefõ isg toa§ ;ud i;= leurd wdïmkak yd we÷ï we;=¿ ish¨ foa kefõ oud weú;a ;snqKd'Tyq i;=j ;snqfKa
we|f.k isá we÷ï muKhs' Tyq iS;f,ka fjõ,kq ÿgq u.sfhla ;ud <Õ ;snQ f.dfrdaiq
fmdfrdaKhla Tyqg ÿkakd'
u.Ska fï whqßka ;uka
i;= iïm;a tlsfkld w;r fnod .;af;a ifydaor neïfuka hq;=jhs'fï w;r fndaÜgqj
ynf,ka muKla bÈßhg meoùu ÿIalr nj ÿgq jhsÜ whsial=Üá lmñka hdhq;= uÕ mdod
ÿkakd' tfy;a th wiSre lghq;a;la nj jegyqKq keõ fiajlhka fofokd iS;, Èhg nei mSkñka
,Kqjlska fndaÜgqj weof.k hkakg mgka.;a;d' whsia ueÈka fndaÜgqj wE;g we§ hkúg
u.Skaf.a oEiaj,g ÈiajqfKa uqyqfoa .s,Shk kejhs'fmdfrdj mfilg oeuQ jhsÜ B<Õg
fk;a fhduqlf<a iS;f,ka .eys .eyS isák ldka;djka foihs' jhsÜ f.a fmïj;sh jQ
50 yeúßÈ ,S fuda,agka kefõ isá ,dnd,u hෞjksh
jQ n%evka yekd ;=re¨ lrf.k
isáfha weh WKqiqï lrkakghs'
˜ux wdihs fï jf.a w;aoelSï j,g' ta;a uf.a
wïuhs ;d;a;hs <Õ ke;sj ux uqyqK mEfõ Nhdkl w;aoelSulg'Thd ksid ug nhla
oefkkafka kE˜' yekd lSfõ ,S
fuda,agkag ;j;a ;=re¨fjñka'
yekd f.a isks÷ È.= l,siu iS;, Èfhka f;;afj,d'
fndfyda fofkla ksy~
j isáfha iS;,g jvd ìhghs' jEka fyda¾kag wef.a ore uqKqmqrka isysjqKd' ta w;f¾
msfhda,d ksy~j foúhkag hd{d l<d'rd;%sh f.ùhkakg fydard follg fmr wyfia
fy,sfldmagrhla lrlefjkq olskakg ,enqKd' fndaÜgqfõ isá ish¨ fokdu Wv n,ñka lE.eiqjd' ta;a fy,sfldmagrh
wyfia lSmjrla lerlS wdmiq .sfha ish¨fokdf.au
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkalrñka'
˜lula kE wms .ek fï f,dafl ljqreyß n,df.k
bkakjd˜' jhsÜ ta foi n,df.k
lSjd' Tjqka w;r isá mlaIs úoHd{fhl= jQ fndí *a,â iqÿue,s uqyq‚ka ta foi
n,disáfha nfhka jf.a' Tyq fï .ukg tlajQfha wdlaála m%foaYfha mlaISka ms<sn|j
m¾fhaIK meje;aùughs'
fndaÜgqj fyñka fyñka
ysu uqyqfoa mdfjù hoaÈ ;j;a mehla folla .;jqKd' ysre mdhd fydardjla muK .;fjoa§
is;scfha wE; fl<jf¾ w,afmfk;a;s ;=vla jf.a ;s;la ÈiajqKd' fndaÜgqj, isá
ljqre;a ta foi n,disáfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j' mqxÑ ;s; áflka ál f,dl=jqKd' ta
kejla' ldf.a;a uqyqKqj, i;=gq iskd u;=jqKd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= oe,ajqKq is;ska
ljqre;a ta foi n,d isáhd'ta fkda¾âfkda¾Ê kï jQ fkda¾fõðhdkq kej' we;a;gu th
wdfõ Tjqka fírd .ekSughs'whsia uyqfoa w;ruxj isá ish¨fokdu iekiqï iqiqï fy¿jd'Tjqka fï fjoa§
mehmyla whsia uqyqfoa is;f,a l,a .; lr ;snqKd'
˜tlaia*af,dr¾˜ kefõ .uka lf<a cd;Ska 14 lg wh;a u.Ska 154 fofkla'isÿjQ
úmf;a § Tjqka ish¨fokdu cd;s
fNaohlska f;drj tlsfkldf.a Wjukdlï fidhd n,ñka Woõ l< yeá yß wmQrehs' kefõ §
isrere WKiqï lr .ksñka WKqiqï wdydr mdk ,nd .ksñka meh folyudrlska Tjqka lsx
fcd¾Ê ¥m;g <ÕdjqKd'
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