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wefußldkqjka ñkS uia
ld,d fukak idlals
Jamestown ys jane ienEjgu iqkaor kj hෞjkshlj
isákakg we;' fl<sf,d,a úfha§u uyd ì%;dkHhfha isg iuqÿr ;rKh lrñka kj ckmo
msysgqùu i|yd wefußldjg hd;%d l< msßig weho wh;a jQjdh'
tfy;a wefußldfõ ckmo msysgqùug meñ‚ ta m<uq bx.%Sis cd;sl lKavdhug fukau kj fhdjqka úfha isá iqkaor f–kag o uqyqK§ug isÿjQ w;aoelSï iqkaor fkdùh'
tx.,ka;fha
ma,hsujq;a m%foaYfhka 1609 cqks udifha§ muK wefußldfõ kj ckmo
we;slsÍu i|yd msg;a jQ fuu lKavdhu tu jif¾u wf.daia;= udifha uq,a Nd.fha§
wefußldfõ j¾ðkshdys msysá jamestown m%foaYhg f.dvniskakg we;ehs ie,fla'
kjuq ìul kj ckmo
we;s lsÍfï kjuq yeÕ=ï leá lrf.k
f.dvng fuu bx.S%is cd;slhka msßig fidnd oyu wdisß mjka ieÆ njg b;sydih foia
fkdfoa' Tjqkag we;a; jYfhkau uqyqK §ug isÿù ;snqfKa iajNdj O¾ufha
m%pKav;ajhghs'
wefußldjg 1609 -
1610 olajd w;aú¢kakg isÿjQ
udrdka;sl YS; iD;=jg uqyqK §ug fuu lKavdhug isÿúh'
tu iuh wefußldkq b;sydihg tlaj ;sfnkafka id.skak rcl< ld, jljdkqjla f,ih'
fuu ld, jljdkqj ;=< id.skaor fya;=fjka wefußldkq fmdf<dfõ uq,a mÈxÑlrejka
njg m;ajQ bx.S%is cd;sl ckmÈlfhda ish .Kkska ñh .shy'
bx.%Sis cd;sl
ckmÈlhka wefußldjg f.dvng ld,jljdkqj oeä kshÕhlg wefußldj uqyqK foñka ;snQ
iuhlao úh' tfyhska id.;hg tfrysj Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd 1625 olajdu tys Ôj;aùug
meñ‚ ckmÈlhkg isÿù ;sì‚'
fuu id.; ld,fha§ wefußldfõ uq,a mÈxÑlrejka njg m;ajQ jamestown jqkays ckmÈlhka óhka" i¾mhka wd§ i;=ka muKla fkdj im;a;= yï mjd lñka Ôj;aùug oeÕÆ nj lshefõ' tmuKla fkdj Tjqka ;uka w;=frka ñh.sh jqkaf.a foayhka mjd wkqNj l< njo ;j;a úfgl ;ukaf.au wh uia ms‚i urd lE nj lshejqK o tu l;d wefußldkq b;sydih ms<sn| .fõIKfha fhÿKq mqrdúoHd{hkaf.a ielhg fï ;dla md;% ù ;sì‚' tfy;a wefußldfõ uq,a mÈxÑlrejkaf.a ñkS uia lEu ms<sn| ielh ;yjqre lrk idOl ,eî we;s nj mqrdúoHd{fhda oeka m%ldY lr;s' wefußldfõ iañ;afidakshï cd;sl fl!;=ld.drh yd jamestown ys mqrdúoHd{hka tlaj l< mÍlaIKhkays§ wefußldkq uq,a mÈxÑlrejkaf.a ñkS uia lEu ms<sn| m%n, idlaIs ,eî we;s nj lshefõ' wefußldkq uq,a mÈxÑlrejkaf.a ñkS uia lEu ;yjqre flfrk m%n,;u idlaIsh ù we;af;a mqrdúoHd{hka úiska fidhd .kq ,en we;s oyy;r yeúßÈ kj fhdjqka úfha isáh§ tx.,ka;fhka wefußldjg md ;enQ zf–kazf.a ysia ln, iy weg len,s;sh'
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jamestown ays uq,a
mÈxÑlrejkaf.a j.;=. fidhd mqrdúoHd leŒï isÿflfrk m%foaYfha le<s li<ska
msÍ ;snQ fmdf<dj hg l=áhl wdydrhg .;a i;=kaf.a weg len,s;s iuÕ ;sî fidhd.;a
ysia ln, yd weg iels,s wh;a jQ oy y;r yeúßÈ oeßh jamestowna ys janez hkqfjka
y÷kajd,Sug lghq;= lrkq ,enqfõo mqrdúoHd{hkau úisks'iañ;afidaka cd;sl
fl!;=ld.drfha ldhsl udkj úoHd wxYfha m%OdkS udkj úoHd{ v.a,ia Tõiaf,g wkqj
fidhd.;a weg iels,s wefußldfõ id.; ld,h yd iïnkaO jk 1609 - 1610 hq.hg wh;a
tajd fõ'
flfia kuq;a ol=Kq
tx.,ka;fha m%foaYhlska wefußldfõ jamestown m%foaYhg meñK jane tys Ôj;aj isg
we;af;a jirlg wvq ld,hla nj mqrdúoHd úYaf,aYlfhda mji;s' fidhd.;a wegiels,s
iïnkaOfhka isÿjQ fmd,sia mÍlaIK
i|yd wêlrK ffjoH úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKh isÿ l< v.a,ia Tõiaf," oeßhf.a wjfYaI
ishqï úYaf,aIKhg ,la lsÍfï§ fmkS .sfha wehf.a YÍrh lmd fldgd lv lr we;s nj;a
úfYaIfhkau ysi msgqmi yd uqyqfKa yl= mdvd fmfoio lmd oud we;s nj;ah'
fï jk úg jamestown jane hkqfjka mqrdúoHd{hka fj;ska kï ,enQ fuu oeßhf.a foayfha
wjfYaI iañ;afidakshï cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;s w;r tu wjfYaI fhdod
.ksñka tjlg oyy;r yeúßÈ úfha miqjQ .eyekq orejdf.a uqyqK äðg,a ;dlaIKfhka m%;sks¾udKh lsÍug fl!;=ld.dr n,OdÍyq
lghq;= l<y' ksuejQ äðg,a PdhdrEmh miqj ;%sudk ysialn,la njg m%;s ks¾udKh
l< ksõfhda¾lays iagqäfhda bjdka ielafjda¾Üia we;=¿ lKavdhu uqyqfKa
wxf.damdx.hka uQ¾;s Ys,amh yd wdf,am fhdod.ksñka u;= lr .;ay'
wefußldkq ixialD;sh
wdydr i|yd ukqIH >d;k fy<d olsk kuq;a keje; ia:dmkh lrk ,o f–kaf.a ysia
ln, idlaIs oerefõ wehj wdydrh
i|yd urd oeuQ njgh' udkj úoHd{ Tõiaf, tu ysialnf,ka ÿgqfõ wehj zñkS uiaz lEug
fhdod.;a whqre yÕjk i,l=Kqh'
tu hq.fha isÿjQjd
hehs lshk ñkS uia lEfï idlaIs
wehf.a weg iels,sj,ska yuqjqKdhehs udkj úoHd{ Tõiaf, i|yka lrhs' jamestown jane isrer udxi N=la;s úÈu i|yd lv fldg ;sfnkjd' tajdf.au wehf.a mgl bj;a
lrf.k ;sfnkjd' kuq;a th l< flkd >d;kh lsÍfï m%ùKhl= fkdjQ nj fmfkkjd'
ysia ln, újD; lsÍfï§ úldrrEmS W;aidyhla oeÍfuka th meyeÈ,s fjkjd hehs Tyq
lshhs'
oyy;a jeks Y;j¾Ifha§
i;=kaf.a fud< fldgia yd uqyqKq mgl wdydrhg fhdod .ekSug WÑ; hehs ie,l+ nj o
udkj úoHd{ Tõiaf,a lshd isà'wefußldkq uq,a
mÈxÑlrejka ñkS uia nqÈkakka jQ njg uq,a ckmÈlhkaf.a iqm%isoaO kdhlhka fofokl=
jQ fcda¾Ê m¾is yd lemagka fcdaka iañ;a hk fofokdf.a w;awl=ßka ;enQ igykaj,ska fmkS hhs' Tjqkaf.a igykaj,g
wkqj ckmÈlhka uqyqK § ;snqfKa w;súYd, fÄojdplhlgh' ñksia Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hEug
lsisjla Tjqka fj; fkdùh' Tjqyq wdydrhg .ekSu i|yd u<l=Kq fidhñka ;ukaf.au
ñh.shjqkaf.a ñkS j<j,a yErEy' th tjka hq.hla úh'tfiau Tjqkaf.a
igykaj,g wkqj tla ckmÈlhl= Tyqf.au .¾NŒ ìßh urd ¨Kq oud wdydrhg .ekSu wrUd ;sì‚' kuq;a miqj
fuu ñkS uia nqÈkakd urd oeñ‚'
lemagka fcdaka
iañ;ag wkqj ;jll= ish ìßh urd wehj msá njg m;a fldg Èkm;d bka fldgi ne.ska
wkqNj lrñka isáfhah' Tyq ish ìßh msá lf<a mq¨iaido ;ïndo tfia ke;skï ndnlshq lf<a oehs ;ud fkdokakd uq;a
tf;la ìßhj msá lsÍula .ek ;ud lsis f,ilj;a wid fkd;snqKq nj;a Tyqf.a tu l%shdj
fjkqfjka urK o~qju ú£ug isÿjQ nj;a lemagka fcdaka iañ;a igyka fldg ;sì‚'
ñkS uia nq§fï fujeks
l;d wefußldkq uq,a mÈxÑlrejka .ek fldf;l=;a wikakg ,enqK;a mqrdúoHd{hka ;=<
ta ms<sn| ;snqfKa ielhls' tfy;a jir wgishhlg muK miq äðg,a ;%sudk rEmhla f,i
keje; mK ,nd isák jamestown jane tu l;d i;H nj ;yjqre lr isákakSh' ta ;ud
,;a ta ìysiqKq l=ßre fõokdnr w;aoelSu j¾;udkfha Ôj;ajk ñksid iuÕ fnodyod
.ksñks'
ldßhjiï
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