jir 44 la uÕ n,d isá
wdorhla
wdorh ms<sn| ñysr
Tjqka fofokdg u oekqfKa l=vd ld,fha §uhs' túg Tyqg jhi wjqreÿ y;la' wehg jhi
wjqreÿ kjhhs' we,ka l=vd úfha §u
wkd: ksjdihg wdfõ uj ñh hEfuka miqj ish mshdg Tyq we;=¿ ifydaorhka yod jvd
.ekSug ;snq wmyiqj ksiduhs' whsßka o ish uj ldi
frda.fhka ñh .sh miq ish fínÿ mshd úiska wkd: ksjdihg ndr fokq ,enqjd' ta 1959
wjqreoafoa tla;rd ojila wkd: ksjdifha kS;sÍ;s wkqj .eyekq msßñ fjkafldg ;enqj;a
yels yeu úg u l%Svd.drfha ;srhlg uqjd ù l;d lsÍu Tjqka w;ayeßfha keye' Tjqka
fom< f.a fï weÕe¨ïlug
ksjdifha jeäuy¨ msßñ <uhska
leue;a;la oelajQfha keye' ojila
f,dl= msßñ <uhska y;r fofkla we,kag ks,afjk
;=re myr ÿkafka Tjqka fofokd l;d lrñka isáh§hs'
ksjdifha <uhskag
ojilg mehla folla bka msg;g f.dia fi,a,ï lrkakg bv ,efnkjd' tjeks fõ,dj, o
whsßka yd we,ka lf<a wi, jQ l÷.eghg w;sk;a f.k msh keÕSuhs' tjka wjia:dj,§
Tjqkaf.a is;aj, msÍ ;sfnkafka wdorhhs'
uq,skau we,ka ish
wdorh whsßkag m%ldY lf<a fujka wjia:djl§h'
—whsßka wms f,dl=
jqKdu Thd udj n¢kj o@˜ we,ka weiqjd'
—Tõ ke;=j@ ta;a Thdg
ál l,la n,d bkak fõú˜ whsßka lSjd'
ojila <ud
ksjdifha <uhska úfkdao pdßldjlg tlajqKd' ta tx.,ka;fha W;=re fhdalaIah¾
fjrf<a' tys§ tlsfkld miqmi t<jdf.k .sh whsßka yd we,ka fofokd tys ;snq
me/‚ yuqod l=áhlg we;=¿ jqKd' fofokd ;ksj isáh§ Tjqka wei .eiqfKa ksjdifha kEka
wekaá kï ldka;djgh' weh whsßkag lïuq,a mdrla .eiqjd'
—whsßka' .Ekq
<uhs yeisfrkafk Tfyduo fndfydu krlhs fndfydu krlhs˜ weh whsßkag neK jeÿKd'
—we,ka Th;a lf<a
nrm;< jrola˜
h<s;a ksjdihg
f.dia Èk ;=klg miqjhs we,kag o~qjï ,enqfKa' Tyq ta ksjdifhka msgux fldg
ikav¾,kaâ ys fjk;a ksjdihlg hjkq ,enqjd'w¨;a ksjdih we,kag t;rï we,a¨fõ keye' th ;snqfKa fmr isá frkS md;a ksjdihg
jvd lsf,daóg¾ 9 la ÿßks' Tyqg whsßka ke;=j md¿hs' udihla muK tys isá Tyq Èkla
rd;%S ksjdifhka mek .sfha me/‚ ksjdihg f.dia whsßka yuqùugh' tfy;a Wfoa mdkaor
fmd,Sishg yiqù Tyq kej; ksjdihg ndr fokq ,enqjd'
fojeks jrg;a Tyq
Èkla rd;%S ksjdifhka mek .sfha frkS mdf¾ ksjdihg hEugh' fujr Tyq fmd,Sishg
yiqjqfKa frkS mdr wi,§uhs'
bka miqj Tyq ;j;a
Bg;a jvd ÿr wkd: ksjdihlg yer,kq ,enqjd' tys§;a Tyq ish jEhu w;ayeßfha keye'
fujr Tyq wiqjqfKa mek f.dia wdydr fidrlï lsÍfï§h' tjr Tyq ufyaia;%d;ajrhl=
yuqjg muqKqjkq ,enqjd'ufyaia;%d;ajrhd Tyq
vkayï ys —iagefydama ldi,a˜ kï jQ rcfha wkqu; wkd: orejkaf.a mßjdi ksjdi mdi,lg
heùug kshu l<d'
—fufy ;sfhkafka tlu
kS;shhs' m%Yak wykafk ke;=j lshk foa lrkak ´kE˜ tys§ Tyqg ,enqKq wK talhs'
tys§;a Tyqg whsßka u;la jqKdu bkak neß jqKd@ mek hdug ;e;a l< Tyqg ,enqfKa
nia;ulska .=á lEfï ix.%yhhs' iagekafydama ksjdifha rc lf<a yuqod kS;shhs'
tys§ Tyq ys;d.;af;a ljodyß fuhska wiaù .sh ojil whsßka uqK .eiSughs'
bkamiq Tyq ish brKu
ms<sf.k fyd¢ka bf.k .;a;d' úYaj úoHd,hg .shd' uqøK Ys,amh ms<sn| Wmdêhla
.;a;d' uqøK wdh;khl l<ukdldrjrfhl= jYfhka Ôú;h we/Uqjd' w;S;h ks;r ks;r
isf;a fyd,auka l<;a Tyq jhi wjqreÿ 28 § újdy jqKd' tfy;a ;udg orejka wjYH
keye hk u;fha isá Tyqf.a újdy Ôú;h jir y;lska ksud jqfKa ìßh Tyq yer hEfuka miqjhs'
1996 jk úg Tyqg jhi
wjqreÿ 44 la' ta jk úg Tyq Ôj;ajqfKa ikav¾,kaâ ys ksjdihl md,sldjl jQ ndnrd kï
ldka;djl iuÕhs' weh yeuodu ijig YdÍßl wNHdi i|yd l%Svd.drhlg hkjd' ojila
l%Svd.drfhka f.or wd weh lS l;djlska Tyq l,n, jqKd'
—Thd okakjo ðï tfla
bkakjd Thd jf.au wkd: ksjdihl yeÿKq ldka;djla'˜
—wd˜ Tyq lSfha
tlajru ;e;s .ekqKq is;ska'
—fudllao ku@˜
B<Õg Tyq weiqfõ ielfhka'
—whsßka˜
Tyq ;s.eiaiS isáhd'
—fï thduo fjkak nE˜
Tyq ndnrdg wuq;a;la fmkakqfõ keye'
Èk follg miq ndnrd
we,ka l%Svd.drhg /f.k .sfha Tyqf.a b,a,Sugh'
whsßka ms<s.ekSfï
ljqkagrh iuÕ ;j;a lSmfofkl= iuÕ isáhd'
wef.a ks,amdg weia
fol ;du tod jf.auhs' jhig .sh;a Tyq whsßka y÷kd.;a;d' whsßkag;a Tyq y÷kd .ekSug
jeä fj,djla .sfha keye' n,d isá ish¨
fokdgu fuh mqÿuhla jqKd' fudlla fyda ryila Tjqka fofokd w;r we;ehs wksl=;a whg
is;=Kd'
—we,ka ux fmdä ldf,
b|, okakd <ufhla
wms mqxÑ ldf,a tlg
fi,a,ï l<d˜ weh Tjqkag lSjd'
ish¨ fokdu iskdfjkakg mgka .;a;d' we,ka m;ajqfKa
mqÿu udkisl ;;a;ajhlg'
bka miqj;a Tyq weh
fo;=ka j;djla yuq jqj;a wks;a wh bÈßfha wehg hula m%ldY lrkakg yelsjqfKa keye'
ojila fofokd ;ksj yuqjqKd'
tod fofokdgu nod
je,|.kakg yelsjqKd'
ta;a whsßka ta jk úg
újdy ù we;ehs is;+ we,ka ndnrd iuÕu Ôj;ajqKd' whsßka o Tyqf.ka uola ÿria jqfKa
ld,hg bv foñka'
2000 jif¾§ ndnrd
yÈisfhau ñh.sfha Èhjeähd frda.h ksid'
2002 § we,ka
ikav¾,kaâ lrd .sfha yÈisfhauhs' 2004 § ;j;a ojil weh fudag¾ ßhl u.S wiqfka hkjd
Tyq ÿgqjd' weh iuÕ msßñfhl= isá ksid Tyq ys;ska whsßka ms<sn| woyi whska
lr.kak jEhï l<d'
bkamiq fndfyda l,la
.sh;a wehg we,ka .ek wdrxÑhla ,enqfKa keye' wk;=rej jhi wjqreÿ 16 § ksjdifhka
wiajqKq weh l¾udka; Yd,djl /lshdjla lrñka ldurhla l=,shg f.k Ôj;a jqKd' wehg
frdnÜ kï ;reKhl= yuqjQfha jhi wjqreÿ 17 §' Tyq iuÕ újdy ù ikav¾,kaâ lrd wd weh
oeka mq;=ka fofokl=f.a ujla' Tjqkaf.a újdyhg wdhqI ;snqfKa jir y;hs' bka miqj
wehg we,ka .ek ks;r is;=K;a wehg Tyq fidhd.; yelsjqfKa keye'
l%Svd.drfha § tod
Tyq yuqjQ miq ;ud ;du;a Tyqg wdof¾ hehs lshkakg is;=j o Tyq ndnrd iuÕ isá ksid
weh miqng jqKd'
miqj ndnrd ñh.sh nj
wdrxÑ jQfhka wef.a is;g h<s;a we,ka we;=¿ jqKd'
tod ikav¾,kaâys §
ñ;=frl= iuÕ r:fha hoaÈ uyuÕ isá we,ka ÿgqj o tjr o wehg ÿlajkakg isÿjqfKa Tyq
yuqjkakg neßùu ksid' we,ka fukau whsßka o jir .Kkdjla ish fma%uŒh is; úlis; lrñka n,d isáh o fofokdf.au
n,dfmdfrd;a;= tl úÈygu iqkafjñka ;snqKd'
tod 2004 uehs 10 Èk
fõ,dj oyj,a tlg muK we;s' whsßka í,ekaâf*daâ ùÈfha ish ñ;=ßhl iuÕ .uka lrñka
isáhd' ta l%Svd.drfha isg hk .uka' ;udg bÈßfhka iqmqreÿ rejla .uka lrkq ÿgq weh
;s.eiaiS isáhd'
—we,ka˜ wehg
lE.eiqKd' kej;=Kq we,ka fudfyd;lska whsßkaf.a oE;g ueÈjqKd' wehg uyuÕ§u Tyq ism
.;af;a by jyd .sh i;=áka'
—Thd okakjo ux oeka
ksoyia˜ wehg lshejqfKa i;=g jeälug'
—wehs ud;a@˜ Tjqka
h<s;a je,|.;a;d'
—fï ux uf.a Ôúf;a
mqrdjgu wdof¾ lrmq tlu .eyeksh'˜
Tyq lSfha wef.a
ñ;=ßhg'
Tyq;a ish ÿrl;k wxl
yqjudre lr.;a;d'
—whsßka lsksh¾˜ Tyq
wef.a iïmQ¾K ku oek.;af;a tod'
jeäl,a fkdf.dia
Tjqka fofokd kS;sfhka tlajqKd'
—ux lsõfj Thdg tod
ál l,la n,d bkak fõú lsh,d' whsßka Tyqg lSfõ uOqiuh od rd;%sfha§'˜
—ál l,la uÈ o wjqreÿ
44 la˜
Ív¾â vhciaÜ
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