,nkakd jQ jir Tfí ,.akh lshk foa
kj jifrys M,dm,
fcHd;sI Ydia;%hg wkqj Yl j¾I 1935 fyj;a jHjydßl j¾I 2013
isxy, yd yskaÿ wÆ;a wjqreoao Wodjkafka wfma%,a 14 jeks bre Èk wÆhu 1 miq ù úkdä
29 g wxYl 13 l,d 2 Yks ysñ ulr ,.akh o i÷ ysñ lgl rdYHdêh o isl=re ysñ jDIN
fol_dK_dxYlh o" isl=re ysñ ;=,d ima;dxYlh o" l=c ysñ fïI kjdxYlh
o" nqO ysñ ñ:qk oajdoidxYlh o" .=re ysñ ók ;%sxYdxlh o hk fulS ima;
j¾.h o nqO ysñ ;;ald, fydardfõ .=re ysñ mxpu ld, fydardjo" rú ysñ le;s klaI;%fhys wxYl 12 l,d 10 .; isõjk mdoh o"
wdhqIaudkafhda.h o " jksclrKh o Oquq kï uyd fhda.h o iïNj iQ¾hhd ók
rdYsfhka fïI rdYshg ixl%uKh ùfuka wdrïN jkafkah'
kj jir Wodjkakd jq
flakao%hg wkqj fmdÿfõ .;a l, rgg YQNdYqN ñY% jirla f,i oelaúh yel' rfÜ ixj¾Ok lghq;= flfrys jeä keUqreùula we;sjk w;r ck;dj fmrg jvd wd.udkql+,
keUqrejla fmkakqï lrhs' iajdNdúl úm;a meñKsh;a lDIsl¾udka;fha ÈhqKqjla we;s lrhs' fuu jir ;=< úm;a urK jeäùug bv
we;s w;r ck;djg hï mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajfhka miqùug isÿfõ'
ck;dj wd.udkql+,
lghq;=j, fh§fuka fndfyda ÿrg fuu wYqN M, iukh lr .ekSug yels fõ' foujqmshka o
;u orejka flfrys fmrg jvd úfYaI ie,ls,a,la olajkafka kï
uekú'
kj jif¾ Tnf.a
,.ak" m,dM, fufia oelaúh
yel'
fïI ,.akh
ñ, uqo,a ,dN
wdodhï jeä fõ' /ls rlaIdj,ska
Wiiaùï" fjf<| jHdmdr
ÈhqKqj we;s fõ' wÆ;a jHdmdrj,ska ,dN,efí' /lS rlaId ,eîï we;' {d;s ñ;%d§kaf.ka ,eîï" i;=rkaf.ka
ch ,eîï" .re kïnq ,eîï" újdy ore iïm;a ,eîï we;s fõ' ish ìß|g fyda iajdñhdg Ok iïm;a Wod fõ' wOHdmksl lghq;=
flfrys úfYaI keUqrejla we;s fõ'
úNd.dÈfhka ch ,efí' wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd úfoaY.;ùï isÿùug bv we;' ;u iajdñhdg fyda Nd¾hdjg wikSmùula we;sùug mq¿jk'
rdyq iy fikiqre uy
oYd iy wka;¾ oYd we;s whg YqNM, fmkakqï lrhs' wêl úhoï we;s lrjhs' /lshd i|yd
lror iy mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhka we;s fõ' ;uka lrf.k hk jev lghq;=j,g ndOd
we;sùï" ;udg ;snQ iem iïm;a ySkùï" fndre fpdaokdj,g yiqùï"
kvqynj, meg,Sï wdÈh isÿùug mq¿jk' frda.dndO we;s lrhs' wÔ¾K" jd; frda.
,sx.dndO" uq;%d fodaI wdÈh we;s lrjhs' frday,a.;ùug mjd isÿúh yel' tneúka
;u YÍr fi!LH flfrys fmrg jvd úuis,su;a jkak'
YqN wxlh 4 YqN oji
w.yrejdod
jDIN ,.akh
fjf<|
jHdmdr j,ska ch ,efí' Ok ,dN ,efí' Kh ;=reiaj,ska ksoyia fõ'
iuyr úg ke;s ù .sh foam< jia;=
mjd ,eîug yel' /lS rlaIdj,
ÈhqKqj /lshdj, Wiiaùï"
/lshd ,eîï fukau lrk lshk lghq;=j,ska ,dN" ch" w;afõ' f.or fodr
lghq;=j,§ ;udg m%sh ukdm wkaoug lghq;= lsÍug yels fõ' iudc lghq;=j,§ m%uqL;ajh
,efnk w;r ;ud flfrys we;s ms<s.ekSu jeä fõ' úNd.j,ska ch ,efí' wOHdmkh
flfrys Wkkaÿj we;s lrjhs'
.=re uy oYd wka;¾
oYd .; lrk whyg hï wYqN M, f.k §ula
fmkakqï lrhs' B¾IHd ldrhkaf.ka fyda i;=rkaf.ka m%fõYï jkak' f.or fodr m%Yak
kvqyn wdÈhg meg,Sug isÿúh yels neúka lrk lshk lghq;=j,ska jvd;a m%fõYï jkak'
lror tlmsg tl tau isÿúh yel' b;d mßiaifuka
yd kqjKska hqla;j bjis,sjka;j
lghq;= lsÍu uekú' fi!LH ;;a;ajh ÿ¾j, iajNdjhla fmkakqï lrhs' YÍrfha ÿ¾j,lsÍï" flÜgqùï wdÈh o f,a wvqlï o we;s lrjk neúka
tÈfkod meje;au flfrys úfYaI ie,ls,a,la
olajkak'
YqN wxlh 6 YqN oji
isl=rdod
ñ:qk ,.akh
úhoï wêlùu o
uqo,a ydks o isÿúh yel' ,dN m%fhdack ,eîï ySk fõ' wikSm i|yd uqo,a jeh lsÍug
isÿfõ' yjqf,a lrk jHdmdr lghq;=j,ska o ;udf.a jHdmdrj,ska o wd¾:sl mdvq isÿ fõ'
flfia fj;;a /lshd i|yd úfoaY.;ùula
o isÿúh yel' mjqf,a lghq;=j, wjq,a iy.; ;;a;ajhla we;s fõ' fndre fpdaokd yd wmjdoj,g ,laùug bv we;s neúka l,amkdldß jkak' ;udf.a
;;a;ajh my< jeàula kvqynj,g
meg,Sula isÿúh yel' orejka
ms<sn| lrorldÍ ;;a;ajhka we;s fõ' .uka ìuka jeä fõ' ìfhka ieflka ld,h .;
lsÍug isÿúh yel' rd.dêlnjla
fmkakqï lrhs' jeäuy,a,kaf.ka ,dN m%fhdack ,efí'
wOHdmk lghq;= flfrys
ndOd meñ”ï we;s lrjhs' úoHd;aul wOHdmkh flfrys keUqreùula we;s lrjhs' hï hï Ydia;%hka ms<sn| .fõIKh lsÍu;a" ta
;=<ska hï ,dN m%fhdack ,eîu;a isÿ fõ' fi!LH ;;a;ajfha ÿ¾j, ùula we;s lrjhs' nfâ wudre" w¾Yia frda." fndajk frda." fiï frda.
wdÈfhka mSvd ú£ug we;s neúka fi!LH ;;a;ajh flfrys úfYaI ie,ls,a,la olajkak'
YqN wxlh 5 YqN oji
n%yiam;skaod
lgl ,.akh
.=re uy oYd yd
wka;¾ oYd .; lrk whg YqN M, f.k fohs' lrk lshk ishÆ fohska ,dN m%fhdack we;s
lrjhs' /lshd Wiiaùï" /lshd
,eîï" ;dkdka;r ,eîï" hdk jdyk ,eîï we;s fõ' fjf< fy<odï ÈhqKq fõ'
mjqf,a iu.sh i;=g we;s fõ' {d;s ñ;%d§kaf.ka ,eîï we;s fõ' me/Ks in|;d wÆ;a fõ'
Tjqkaf.ka ;udg .re kïnq ,dN m%fhdack we;s lrjhs' wOHdmk lghq;= flfrys Wkkaÿj iy
thska ch.%yK we;s fõ' fjk;a fjk;a wxY ms<sn| wOHhkhg fhduqfõ' YÍr fi!LHhg
ys;lr jd;djrKhla we;s lrjhs'
wfkl=;a lgl ,.ak
ysñhka yg wYQN M, f.k fok ld,hls' foam< ydks yd foam< ksid lror we;s
lrjhs' fj< fy<odï j,ska mdvq isÿúh yel' /lS rlaIdj, m%Yak we;s lrjhs' mjqf,a jeäysáhl= yg
wYQNM, f.k fohs' foam< ms<sn| .egÆ we;s lrjhs' mjq,a Ôú;fhys
fkdikaiqkaldÍ njla we;s lrjhs'
WodiSk .;s we;s fjhs' wka wh ;uka flfrys ;snQ f.!rjh ie,ls,a, m¿ÿ fjhs' wukdmlï
we;s fõ' tneúka l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lsÍu uekú' hym;a wh weiqre lsÍu iy Tjqka iuÛ
lghq;= lsÍfuka hï iykhla ,nd .;
yel' fi!LH ms<sn| jvd;a ie,ls,su;a jkak' jd; frda." fiï frda. we;sùug
bv we;s ksid l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lrkak'
YqN wxlh 9 YqN oji
n%yiam;skaod
isxy ,.akh
wdodhï jeäjk
ld,hls' wÆ;ska mgka .kakd jHdmdrj,ska yd mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk jHdmdrj,ska ,dN
ÈhqKq we;s fõ' foam< yd Ok ,dN ,efí' l=,S .kqfokqj,ska ,dN ,eìh yel' /lS rlaId flfrys Wkkaÿj we;s lrjhs' ia:dk udreùï o isÿúh yel' ;;a;ajh Wiiaùï yd /lshdj ms<sn| fjkiaùï isÿfõ' .Dy Ôú;fhys hï wjq,aiy.; iajNdjhla
we;s fõ' {d;Skaf.ka wmjdo ú£ug isÿfõ' wdrjq,aj,g ueÈy;a ùug isÿùu;a" ;ukg
fkd.e,fmk in|;d ksid kskaod wmjdo ú£ug isÿjk neúka ta ms<sn| jvd;a
ie,ls,af,ka lghq;= lrkak' wêl .uka ìuka wdÈh fhfoa' .Ks;h wdY%s; úIhhka yodrk
whg Wiia m%;sM, ,nd .; yel'
úNd. ch yd úfoaY YsIH;aj mjd ,eìh yel' YÍr fi!LHh flfrys t;rï wYqNM,
fkdfmkajhs' iuyr úg Y,H l¾uhlg ,laùug
bv we;s neúka tÈfkod lghq;=j,§ ie,ls,su;a ùu uekú'
fikiqre uy oYd iy
wka;¾oYd .;lrk whg ÈhqKqj iy m%S;sh we;s fõ' ux., fhda. iudc lghq;= j,§
ms<s.ekSu" uq,a;ek ,eîï wdÈh we;s fõ' NQñ jia;= ,eîï' ia;%Ska iu. ne£ï we;sjk ld,hls'
YqN wxlh 4 YqN oji
isl=rdod
lkHd ,.akh
fj<fy<|dïj,ska ,dN' wdodhï jeäùï uqo,a ,dN hï hï .kqfokqj,ska ,dN
m%fhdack we;s lrjhs' W.;=kayg ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= wxYj,ska Wiiaùï yd /lshd wjia:d we;s lrhs' mjq,a Ôú;h hym;a njla we;s lrhs' wUq-ieñ in|;d ;r fõ' i;=rka
mrdchfõ' orejkaf.ka i;=gqodhl ;;a;ajhla
we;s lrjhs' ;udf.a wfkla
md¾Yajhkays kE in|;d ;r fjhs' Tjqkaf.ka ms<s.ekSï iy ,dN m%fhdack we;s lrhs'
;udf.a is;e.s mßÈ olaI wkaoñka
jev lghq;= l< yels ld,hls' isf;a i;=g;a jdikdj;a we;s lrjhs' wOHdmk lghq;=
flfrys Wkkaÿj we;slrjk w;r ch.%yK Wiia
wOHdmkhg fhduqùï yd tajdhska ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%;sM, f.k fohs' YÍr fi!LHh
hym;a fõ' meje;s frda.dndO iqj w;g yef¾'
fikiqre uy oYd wka;¾
Yd .; lrk whg ksIaM, foa i|yd uqo,a úhoï ùu;a" /lshdfõ j¾Okhla we;s fkdùu;a" wêl f,i uqo,a jehùu;a
mjqf,a wjq,a úhjq,a we;s ùu;a wksis in|;d ksid .egÆ we;sùug;a bvlv we;'
bjiSfuka f;drj lghq;= lsÍu fya;=fjka mjqf,a wiu.sh we;s úh yel' Kh .kqfokqj,g
mjd ne£ug bv we;s neúka l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lrkak' YÍr fi!LHhg o wys;lr ;;a;ajhka
we;sfõ'
YqN wxlh 5 YqN oji
n%yiam;skaod
;=,d ,.akh
úhoï wêl lrjk
ld,hls' yjq,a jHdmdr wdÈfhka mdvq ,nhs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wêl úhoï oeÍug
isÿfõ' úYajdifhka f;drj lrk jev lghq;=j,ska mdvq isÿfõ' /lshd j,§ ;uka fjfyfik
;rug Wiiaùï iy ta i|yd we.hSula isÿ fkdfõ' iuyrúg ;k;=rej,ska my<jeàula mjd isÿúh yel' .Dy Ôú;h lkiaiÆ iajNdjhla we;s lrjhs' isf;a fkdikaiqka nj yd lrk
lghq;=j, tl,ila ke;s njla we;s lrhs' wdY%h l< ys;j;l=f.a ÿriaùula
isÿ fõ' fpdaokd wmjdo ú£ug isÿ fõ' ;udf.a fmkqfï mjd úhm;a njla we;s lrjhs' isf;ys wúfõlS nj"f;fyÜgq .;s l,lsÍï we;s lrjhs' újdy fmdfrdkaÿ leã
f.dia wÆ;a .súiqulg t<öug bv
we;'
rdyq iy Yks uy oYd
wka;¾ oYd .;lrk whg wYqNM, f.k foa' ;uka flfrys we;s kïnqj f.!rjhg ydks meñ”ug
yels neúka l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lrkak'
wOHdmk lghq;=j,
id¾:l;ajhla we;s lrjhs' bf.kSu
;=<ska Wiia m%;sM, ,nd .;
yel' YÍr Yla;sh ySkùu" .=o
ud¾.fha wikSm" ysfia wdndO' fiï frda." ikaê.; frda. we;s úh yels ksid
fmrg jvd m%fõYï jkak'
YqN wxlh 6 YqN oji
isl=rdod
jDYaÑl ,.akh
jHdmdr
;=<ska mdvq ú£ug isÿ fõ' kslrefKa úhoï fhfoa' .uka ìuka i|yd wêl úhoï oeÍug
isÿ fõ' ñ, uqo,a ydks iy ksYaM, foa i|yd uqo,a fhoùug isÿ fõ' rcfha /lshdj,
fhfokakkayg hym;a ;;a;ajhla Wod
fõ' C|dKdkaú;j lghq;= lsÍfuka hym;a m%;sM, ,nd .; yel' .Dy Ôú;h i;=áka .; l<
yels fõ' ux., fhda. Wod fõ' wUq ) ieñ in|;d ;r fõ' hdkjdyk ,eîï we;s lrjhs'
iudc wdY%h jeä ÈhqKq fõ' wOHdmk lghq;= flfrys fmrg jvd Wkkaÿjla we;s lr .; hq;=h' ke;fyd;a wOHdmksl ;;a;ajh
my; jeàula isÿÊfõ' wÆ;a foa
bf.kSug fm<fò' YÍr fi!LHfha§ levqï ì÷ï wdÈhg bv we;s ksid m%fõYï jkak' YÍr
fi!LHh ÿ¾j, lrjhs' iuyr úg fkdueflk le,e,a mjd we;sùug mq¿jk'
rdyq iy fikiqre uy
oYd wka;¾ oYd we;s whg lror ndOd we;slrjhs' ;on, lk.dgq" is;a ;ejq,a we;s
fõ' ;udf.a fyd| kug le,e,a we;s fõ' yÈis wk;=re we;sùug bv we;s neúka jvd;a
m%fõYï jkak' fndfyda ÿrg ;uka lrk lshk lghq;=j,ska m%Yak we;s ùug bv we;s neúka
l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lrkak' kskaod wmydi ú£ug bv lv we;s neúka ;ukag Woõjg tk wh
.ek ie,ls,su;a jkak'
YqN wxlh 4 YqN oji w.yrejdod
Okq ,.akh
fjf<|
jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,efí' foam< f.j,a NQñ ,dN ,efnk ld,hls' yÈis Ok,dN ,eîug
we;s neúka NQñh le”ï wdÈh lrkakka yg jdikdjka; ld,hls'
/lS rlaId ;k;=rej,ska Wiiaùï yd /lshd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkakka yg tajd
bgqùula isÿ fõ' wÆ;a jHdmdr
wdrïNhg iqÿiq ld,hls' .Dy Ôú;h jdikdjka; ld,hla hEhs i|yka l< yel' is;g iekiSu f.k foa' wUq ieñ in|;d ;r fõ'
mjq,g wÆ;a idudðlhl= tl;= fõ' lrk lshk lghq;=j,ska ;Dma;su;a Ndjhla yd thska ksis M, m%fhdack ,nd .; yels fõ'
iudc wdY% ;r fõ' .re kïnq lS¾;s m%Yxid we;sfõ' ux., fhda. Wod fõ' iudc lghq;=j,
fhfokakka yg by< ;k;=re msßkefï' {d;s ñ;% in|;d ;r fõ'
fuu ld,h ksjdi
f.dvke.s,s ;ekSï yd j.d lghq;=j,ska Wiia
m%;sM, fk<d .; yels ld,hla
fõ' wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:lj l< yels ld,hls' hka;% iQ;% lghq;=j,ska jvd m%fhdack
,nd .; yel' YÍr fi!LHh hym;a fõ' .=re uy oYd wka;¾ oYd .; lrk whg wm, f.k fok
ld,hls' kuq;a l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lsÍfuka fï ;;a;ajhka uÛyrjd .; yel'
YqN wxlh 3 YqN Èkh
isl=rdod
ulr ,.akh
.=re uy oYd
wka;¾ oYd .; lrk whg YqNM, f.k fok ld,hls' fjf<| jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,efí' bvlvï
j,ska ÈhqKqj we;s fõ' /lshd ÈhqKqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ch .ekSï isÿ fõ' ;uka lrk lshk
foa W;aidyfha m%fhdack ,nd.; yel' wkd.; ÈhqKqj i|yd wä;d,u oeóug iqÿiq ld,
jljdkqjls' wdor in|;d we;slr .ekSug u. mEfoa' wkqkaf.ka Woõ Wmldr ,eîï we;s
lrjhs' yÈis Ok ,dN fmkakqï lrhs' .Dy Ôú;h m%S;sfhka .; lsÍug yelsfõ' wUq ieñ
in|;d ;r fõ' ;r. úNd. wdÈfhka ch ,efí' wÆ;a úIhhka yeoeÍug jvd;a keUqre fõ' YÍr
fi!LHfhys hym;a njla we;s fõ'
wfkl=;a ulr ,.ak
ysñhka yg uqo,a ydkswe;s lrk ld,hls' mjq,a Ôú;h lror we;s lrjhs' ;ukag ;snQ
f.!rjhg lS¾;s m%Yxid j,g ydks meñKfjhs' ;ukaf.a fiajlhkaf.ka lror ndOd we;s úh
yel' we;eï mqoa.,hka ksid is;a ;ejq,a we;s ùug bv we;' i;=rkaf.ka m%fõYï úhhq;=
ld,hls' wu;r ,eîï i|yd ;r. lsÍï i|yd fkdfhfokafka kï uekú' bf.kSï lghq;= w;miq
fõ' wOHdmkhg ndOd we;s lrjhs' yDohdndO yd ikaê.; frda. we;s ùug bv we;s neúka
m%fõYï jkak'
YqN wxlh 6 YqN Èkh
wÛyrejdod
l=ïN ,.akh
wdodhï ;;a;aj
hkays wvq njla we;s fõ' ;uka
ika;l uqo,a j, my< neiaula we;s fõ' tneúka Kh ;=reia jeäúh yelsh' foam, ms<sn| .egÆ we;s ùug
yel' kuq;a bvlvï hdk jdyk fjf<odï j,ska hï ,dNhla ,eîug yelsh' /lS rlaId i|yd we;s Wkkaÿj wvq fõ'
/lshdjkays wjq,a
iy.; ;;a;ajhla fmkakqï lrhs'
.Dy Ôú;fhys hï mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhla
we;sfõ' kEoehka ksid m%Yak we;s úh yel' ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajhg fkd.e,fmk wh iuÛ
weiqfrka mdvq isÿ fõ' ;ukaf.ka M, m%fhdack .;a wh ;uka uq<dfõ oeóug
fm<fò' l,lsÍï ksid l%shdYS,S .;s ÿre ù hhs' fuu ld,h ;=< újdy .súiqï i|yd
fkdfhfokafka kï uekú' wOHdmk lghq;=j, miqnEula we;s lrjhs' fikiqre uy oYd wka;¾ oYd we;s l=ïN ,.ak ysñhkaf.a
wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l fõ' Wiia
wOHdmkhg we;s wjia:d o ch.%yKh
lrd fhduqfjhs' fi!LH ;;a;ajho ÿ¾j, jk neúka m%fõYï jkak' yDohdndO" r;ams;a
.;s we;s lrjhs'
YqN wxlh ) 6 YQN Èkh
w.yrejdod
ók ,.akh
) wêl f,i úhoï
fhfoa' ;ekam;a uqo,a kslrefKa úhoï fõ' w;ñg y.s fõ' Kh ùug mjd isÿúh yel'
/lshdfõ lror we;s
fõ' tu lrorj,ska ñ§ug W;aidy .kakd uq;a t;rï m%;sM,hla fkd,enqK;a flfia fyda tu lghq;=j, ksr; fõ'
.Dy Ôú;h hï lrorldÍ ;;a;ajhla
we;s lrhs' ksjeishkaf.a frda.dndO we;slrjhs' jeäysá {d;shl=g wYQN M, f.k §ug bv
we;' b;d ;Èka flaka;s hk iajNdjhla we;s lrjhs' ;uka lrk lshk lghq;= j,ska t;rï
m%fhdackhla fkd,nhs' fndfyda úg
mdvq iy mrdch we;s lrjhs' ;uka fpdaokd wmjdoj,g mjd ,laùug bvwe;s neúka l,amkdldÍj jev lghq;= l<
hq;= fõ' wdY%h lrkakkaf.ka lror ndOd we;s fõ' ta ksid fndfydaúg is;a ;ejq,ska
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