flakaor n,d l,a
urñka ukd,shka fidhd msßñ <;efjkafka wehs@
wo wms l:d lrkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk ;ukaf.a wkd.; újdyh .ek msßñka ork woyia ms<sn|j' uf.a
<.u {d;s ÈhKshlg .e<fmk iylrefjla fiùug ojila uu mqj;am;l ;snqK ux.,
oekaùula m< lrmq flfkl=g ÿrl:kfhka l:d l<d' wl=rlaj;a wvq ke;sj fï;sfhkafk ta fhdacl uy;auhd uf.ka weiQ m%Yakhs" lsõj foajÆhs'
<uh yev o@ fmkqu
o@
jhi lSh o@
,.afk fudlla o@
mdm flakaorhla o@
yf;a mdmfhd bkakj o@
fldgqj, bkak .%yfhd
ál lshkj o ,shd.kak'''
l,ska ld tlal yß
hd¿fj,d b|, ;sfhkj o@
rlaIdjla lrkj o@
mdia úNd. fudkj o@
wïu ;d;a; fudkj o
lrkafk@
''fïlfka uy;a;fhd
jefâ' fmï m,ys,õjla ke;s .Ekq <ufhla
fydhd.kak tl wo yßu wudre jevla' uu kï
ta jf.a whg leu;s kE' myq.sh udfi lidohla flfrk ;rug tlla ys;g we,aÆjd' ku kshu
lr, Èk;a ;Skaÿ l<d' fldalg;a lsh, ;j álla fydh, n,kfldg wdrxÑ jqKd ta
<uhf. foujqmshkag fydfrka ta <uh fld,af,la tlal hd¿fj,d b|, ;sfhkj' b;ska
tfyu flfkla n¢k tl yßu Nhdklhs' fudlo ux ìiakiafk lrkafk' ljqo okafk álla l,a
b|, ug jy álla §, uf. fiai;u wrka ta fld,a, tlal hhso keoao lsh,''' fldfydu
jqK;a uu n¢k flkd rlaIdjlg hjkak uf. leue;a;la kE'”
uy;a;hd Th l=c krl
;ekaj, bkak tl fyd| keye,aÆ fkao@ Th yefudau n,k uy oYdjhs fhda.sks oYdjhs w;fr
fjkila ;sfhkj o@ fhda.sks oYdfjka yß úêhg n,kak mq¿jkaÆ fkao@ t;fldg Th úis
fofjks fo¾ldKdêm;shf. ldf, fyd| ke;sÆ fkao@ oeka fikiqre yf;a bkak fldg lidohla
flfrkafk kE lshk tl we;a; o@ rdyqhs fikiqrehs y;g fyd| ke;sÆ fkao@ Yks ux.,
fodafi ;sfhk .Ekq <uhs n¢k tl Nhdklhs fkao@”
fï idlÉPdj ;j álla
È.g .shd' yeu jdlHhlu ;snqfK PHොa;sIhg
iïnkaO jpk fm<la' uu weyqjd uy;auhd PHොa;sIfõÈfhla
o lsh,'fï idlÉPdjkag iïnkaO
m<uqfjkshd m%isoaO jHdmdßlfhla' jhi 42 hs' ;ju újdyhg flfkla fydhkj' yenehs
ta .Ekq <uh ljodj;a msßñ <ufhla wdY%h fkdlrmq flfkla fjkav ´kE' Bg wu;rj
flakaorfha fldgqj, Tyq ys;df.k bkak .%yhskaf.a kï ;sfhkak;a ´ke' by< úNd.
mdia fj,d ;sfhkak;a ´ke' nekaog miafi f.org fj,d bkak;a ´ke'
fojekshg i|yka flkd
Wiia /lshdjla lrk" f.a fodr bvlvï" hdk jdyk ;sfhk flfkla' flakaorhgu
jy,a fj,d iyldßhla fidhkjd' Okh" l=,h fkdi,lk jrog iudj fok msßil=;a fï
w;fr bkakj' lreKq ldrKd fidh, n,kfldg ta wh;a jrog iudj ,eìh hq;= wh nj fmfkkj' fndfyduhla msßñka
;ukaf. iyldßh f;dard.kak W;aidy lrkafk ;uka l,skau ilia lrf.k ;sfhk kHdh m;%hlg
wkqj nj wo olskakg ,efnk ux., fhdackd oekaùï j,ska fmfkkj' ujqmshkaf.a Wmfoia
wkqj lghq;= lrk msßil=;a bkakjd' ta;a ta ujqmshkaf.a ;SrKhkag mdol fj,d
;sfhkafk orejdf. ´ke tmdlï' kuq;a .eyekq orejka iïnkaOfhka fuh ;rula fjkia'
t;ekÈ isÿjkafka ujqmshka úiska ilia lr.;a kHdh m;%hla l%shd;aul fjk tlhs'
iuyre flakaor ke;skï
PHොa;sIh úYajdi
lrkjd' iuyre úYajdi lrkafk keye' úYajdi l<;a fkdl<;a Wm;hs urKhs w;r
;sfhk ysoei f.fjkafk l¾uh wkqju muKhs' W;am;a;s flakaorh lshkafk fmr Njhkays§
lr we;s l=i,a wl=i,a ksrEmKh jk is;shula' uu ys;k úêhg újdy fhdackdjla lshkafk ksis l, jhi t<UqKdg miafi ;ukaf.a j;f.d; muKla i|yka lr, ldg yß wdrdOkd lrk
tl ú;rhs” wkak t;fldg fmr mska wkqj iqÿiqu flkd yuq fjkj'
újdyh lshkafk ;ukag
ks;Hkql+, ìßhla fyda ieñfhla fidhd.kak tl ú;rla fkdfjhs' th Bg jvd ÿrÈ. .sh
mjq,a iïnkaO;djla' újdyh hdjÔj nkaOkhla' újdyh;a tlalu mjq,g wÆf;ka idudðlfhla
tla fjkj' ta ksid újdy jdikdj flakaorfha 7 jeks fldgqfjka fyda tys isák
.%yhskaf.ka muKla ;SrKh lrkak neye' ta i|yd mjq,g wÆ;a idudðlfhla tlaùu oelafjk
2 fjks Ndjh;a" wNsu;d¾: idOkh iy újdy neïu oelafjk 11 fjks Ndjh;a 7 fjks
Ndjh iuÛ iïnkaOhla ;sìh hq;=hs' újdyh isoaO fjkafk fmï ne÷ulska kï 5 fjks
Ndjfhka ta nj oelafjkjd' y;afjks Ndjh 1" 5" 6" 12 hk Ndjhka iuÛ
iïnkaO kï fmï l<;a th újdyhlska fl<jr fjkafk keye' ta jf.au 7 fjks Ndjfh
;Srl .%yhd nqO fyda .=re fjñka ñ:qk" Okq" ók hk rdYsj,g iïnkaOhla
;sfnkj kï ia:sr jYfhkau újdy tllg jeä .Kkla isÿ fjkj'
flakao%fha fld;ekl
fyda fikiqre i÷ iu. l=uk wdldrhlska fyda iïnkaO;djla ;snqKfyd;a újdyh m%udoh
fyda isÿjkakg Tkak fukak lsh, ;sfhk újdyh lvdlmam,a ùu fyda m%;slafIam ùu fyda
újdyhla isÿ fkdùu fyda hk lreKqj,ska tlla fyda jeä .Kkla isÿfjkakg mq¿jka'
fujeks .%y ixl+,;d
mj;sk flakao% ysñhka ;u újdyh .ek t,aô,d isák u; ksidu újdyfha iDK me;a;g nr
fjkj' .%yhskaf.ka oelafjk mQ¾j l¾uhka fuf,dj jYfhka l%shd;aul ùug wjYH fN!;sl
fya;+ka ta wh w;skau ks¾udKh fjkj'
mqj;am;aj, m<jk
ux., fhdackd oekaùï Èyd n,k úg fï iïnkaOfhka WodyrK ´kE;rï olskak mq¿jka'
;j;a jeo.;a fohla
;uhs .%yhska kj fokd w;=frka l=c" Yks" rdyq hk .%yhska wka;su
krl" mdmS .%yhska jYfhka yxjvq .idf.k isàu' PHො;sIH úoHdj wkqj tfyu yxjvq .ykak lsisÿ idOdrK
fya;=jla fyda whs;shla keye' flakao%h Èyd neÆ ne,aug fï lshk .%yhska újdyhg
iïnkaO keye lsh, fmkqKg iQlaIu f,i .Kkh l< úg fldfyka yß iïnkaOhla ;sfhkak
mq¿jka' újdyh .ek oelafjk 2" 7 iy 11 hk Ndjhkag wod< lreKq ksfYaOkh fjk
ia:dk ;=kla flakao%hl ;sfhkj' ta ;uhs 1" 6 iy 10 hk ia:dk' krl .%yhska
me;a;lska ;sh, fyd|hs lshk .%yhska .;af;d;a ta .%yhska 1" 6" 10 hk
Ndjhlg iïnkaO kï fldfydug;a újdyhla fjkafk keye'
ta ksid u;l ;nd .;
hq;= jeo.;au foa ;uhs lsisu .%yfhla i¾j iïmQ¾Kfhkau iqn fjkafk;a kE' wiqn
fjkafk;a kE lshk tl' flakao%hl y;a jekak;a" újdyh;a hk folu yßu .=ma;hs'
fï .=ma; foaj,a ydr, wjqiai, n,kafk ke;sj ta .ek ksje/È ;SrKhla .kak neye' ta;a
wo újdydfmalaIlfhda fndfyduhla fokd újdyh .ek ;sfhk .%y isoaOdka; w;eUq,la fia
okakd wdldrhghs lghq;= lrkafk' fuhg fyd| WmyerKhla ;sfhkj" “fkdflfrK §.hg
flda÷re f;,a y;amÜghl=;a álla fidhkj jdf.a” lsh,'
újdy fjkj lsh,
flakaof¾ n,, lsõjg újdyh ms<sn| iïnkaOhla ke;s .%yfhl=f.a uy oYdfj bkakj kï
ta ld,h ;=< újdyhla isÿfjkafk keye' flfkl=g jhi wjqreÿ 23 § újdyhg fyd|hs
lsh, lshk .=re .%yhdf.a uy oYdj ,n," .=re újdyhg fldfy;au iïnkaOhla ke;s
wdldrhlg msysg, isáfhd;a jhi wjqreÿ 39 la myqfj,hs újdy ld,h t<fUkafk'
.=ref.ka miafi tkafk fikiqrd' mdmfhla lsh, ljqre;a fyd| keyehs lshk fikiqrd
yf;a isáfhd;a újdyh isoaO fjkak mq¿jka' fikiqrd;a m, fkdfok ;ekl isáfhd;a ;j;a
wjqreÿ 19 la ;kslvjhs bkak fjkafk'
fomd¾Yjfha .e<mSu
fyj;a fmdfrdkaoï .ek uu óg l,ska fï msgqfjka idlÉPd l<d' kuq;a ta .ek;a hula
fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= fjkj' wfma rfÜ j¾;udkfha Ndú; flfrk úis fmdfrdkaoï l%uh
fldhs;rï ÿrg id¾:l o lsh, ,xldfj ljqrej;a m¾fhaIKhla lr, keye' ta jf.au idudkH
uyck;djg ta ms<sn|j oekqul=;a keye' oekqu ;sfhk wh ;ukag mdvqjla fjk ksid ta
.ek h:d¾:h fy<s lrkafk;a keye' ta;a .eyekshlf.;a msßñfhl=f.;a ldhsl iy
wdOHd;añl iïnkaO;djhkays i¾j iïmQ¾K ;=,H lsÍula úis fmdfrdkaoï j,ska fjkafk
keye' bkaÈhdfõ iqm%isoaO PHොa;sI
úYdrohl= jQ wdpd¾h î' ù rduka uy;audf.a ÈhKsh jQ .h;%s foaù jdiqfoaù uy;añh fï
fmdfrdkaoï l%uh .ek m¾fhaIKh lr, fmd;la ,sh, ;sfhkj fmdfrdkaoï ksje/Èj .<mk
wdldrh úia;r lr,' Wmka kel;" ,.akh" jDlaIh" f.da;%h .e<mqkdg
wdOHd;añl me;a; .ek tajdhska fy<s fjkafk keye'
.K
fmdfrdkaoughs" fhda.s fmdfrdkaoughs jeä fofkla ìh fjkafk taj kï lr, ;sfhk
wdldrhghs' rdlaIhskaghs ukqIHhskaghs tlg jikag neye lshk w¾:hla .uH fjk ksid .K
fmdfrdkaoug nhhs' ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla fkd,eî hehs lsh, fhdaks fmdfrdkaoug nhhs'
fmdfrdkaou iïnkaOfhka ,shjqK fmd; mf;ysj;a fïjd .ek talu;sl ;SrKhla keye' tl tl
fmd;aj, tl tl wdldrhghs ;sfnkafk' flfkl=f. wdhq ld,h .ek fï fmdfrdkaoï j,ska
lshkak neye' újdyl hqj<lf.a flakaorj, ;sfnk hï hï .%y msysàï ksid újdyfhka
miafia msßñhd ksid .eyekshj;a" .eyeksh ksid msßñhdj;a uefrkj lsh, Tmamq
lrkak mq¿jka idOl keye' flfkla f.kd wdhqI bjr fjkafk ;j flfkla ksid fkdfjhs'
;ukaf.a mQ¾j l¾uh wkqj muKhs' msßñhd fyda .eyeksh újdyfhka miafi wkshï
iïnkaO;djhkag megf,kj o lsh, fyda Èlalido fjkj o lsh, fyda úis fmdfrdkaoïj,ska
lshkak neye'
fofofkla újdyhg
.e<mSu i|yd m<uqfjkau ne,sh hq;af;a Tjqkaf.a udkisl wdl,am tlsfkldg
.e<fmkjd o lsh,hs' wdl,am yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu fmdÿ fohla' mdrïmßlj tk cdk j,ska
mqoa., Ñ;a; ika;dkfha úúO wdl,amhka ks¾udKh fjkj' mjq,a miqìu" mdi,"
/lshdj hk lafIa;%hkaf.a n,mEï ksid fï wdl,am ksrka;rfhka fjkialï j,g Ndckh
fjñka wka;sug ;udgu fmdÿ jQ wkkH;djla iys; mqoa.,fhla njg m;a fjkj'
bka miqj ta wdl,am
Tiafia úúO fm,Uùï j,g yqre fjkj' wms idudkHfhka mqreÿ” lsh, lshkafka ta wdl,am yd fm,Uùï” ^ ttitudes and Urges&
j,g' fma%u iïnkaO;d j,§
kï fï wdl,am yd fm,Uùï ;rula ÿrg y÷kd.kak mq¿jka' kuq;a kkakd÷kk flfkla újdyhg
fhdackd l<du ta flkdf. Ñ;a;dNHka;rfh ;sfnk wdl,amhka fidhd.kak ;rula
wmyiqhs' fukak fu;ekÈ ;uhs ckau flakaorh msysgjkafk' fomd¾Yjfhau ckau flakao%j,ska
tlsfkldf.a wdl,amhka yd fm,Uùï y÷kdf.k tajd .e<fmkjd o lsh, mÍlaId lsÍuhs
fmdfrdkaoï n,kj lshkafk'
fuys§ PHොa;sIH úoHdj úYajdi l< hq;=u hehs fyda
fmdfrdkaoï ne,sh hq;=u hehs lsh, kS;shla keye' flakaor fmdfrdkaoï neÆj;a ke;;a
újdyhg yuqfjkafka brKïldrhu ;uhs' thdf. ;rd;sru" jhi" oek
W.;alu" foafmd< brKfï kS;shg wod< fjkafk keye' ta;a b;du;a §¾>
ld,hla ;siafi fndfyduhla fokd fï .uk hkak udj; fydhd.kak wdf,dalhla jYfhka PHොa;sI úoHdj Wmldr lr.kakg mqreÿ fj,d bkakj' PHො;sIh lshkafk nen,Su ke;akï wdf,dalh' thska
flfrkafk hula meyeÈ,sj oel .ekSug w÷r bj;a lsÍuhs' fï wdf,dalh ñksidf.a msysgg
tkafk fldfydu o lsh, ngysr ffjoH úoHdfj uQ,O¾uj,;a i|yka fjkj'
úY%dñl .KldêldÍ
l%sIaKuQ¾;s PHො;sIfõ§
iqukodi kdur;ak
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