wd;au úYajdih
) Tn lshúh hq;=u ,smshls )
wef.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag wkqj fIß,a
iEkaân¾.af.a m%:u fiajdodhlhka ù we;af;a wef.a wjqreoaola úhe;s fidfydhqre fâúâ
yd ;=kayeúßÈ fidhqßh ‘ñfp,ah’ tkuqÿ wo
jkúg f*aianqla jfí wvúfha m%Odk fufyhqï
ks,Odßksho" ielhlska f;drj wefußldfõ isák n,j;au ldka;d f.dkakgo wh;ajk
fIß,a ish l=vd fidfydhqrd yd fidhqßh ksji jgd f.k hñka .=rejßhlf.a ú,dYfhka
mdvï lshd foñka Tjqkaj yev .kajk ,oafoao ;udo ;ju;a fmr mdi,a hk <oeßhlj isá
iufha mgkah'
l=vd fIß,a yg tl, fuh lÈu l%Svdjla jqjo wef.a fidfydhqrd yd
fidhqßh mjikafka l=vd oeßhl f,i fIß,a fiiq <uqkaf.a l%Svdjka ixúOdkh lsÍu
yer lsisÈkl l%Svd fkdl< njhs' ;u <ud ld,fha fun÷ fid÷re u;lhka
fuf,i weh
mdGlhd fj; bÈßm;a lrkqfha jks;d Yla;sfha ksïj<Æ mq¿,a lrñka" jHjidhl;aj
lafIa;%fha
fmruqK .ekSug jD;a;Shuh jYfhka ldka;djka fmd<Ujd,Su
weh úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o ish m%:u lD;sh jk ^fkdfyd;a keUqre ùu&
yrydh' tn÷ mjqf,a l;kaor
yryd ;ud l=vd l, mgkau wkqkag wK§ug m%sh lrk pß;hla f,i biau;= jkq we;s njg fIß,a ìh m< l<o weh weiqre lrkafkl=g jyd m%;HlaI jkqfha weh tn÷
wyxldr wkqka md,kh lsÍug Wmka ;eke;a;shl fkdj weh bm§ we;af;a wjqreÿ y;<sia
;=kl m<mqreoao iys; mßK; ldka;djl f,i njhs' tkï ;ud jgd isákakjqkag wK
§fuys,d muKla fkdj" ,enQ wK mßÈ Tjqyq l%shd fldg m%;sM, ,nd .kakd nj
;yjqre lsÍug iu;a olaI;djlskao hq;=j Wmkakshls njh' fï jkúg ieneúkau y;<sia
;=kajk úfha miqjk fIß,a fulS l=i,;d w;ska fl;rï wx. iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a ù we;af;ao
h;a we' fvd,¾ ì,shk yegyhl j;alï iys; ;dlaIK iud.ula md,khg iyh ùu wehg ;jÿrg;a
wNsfhda.hla fkdjkafkah'
mqreI flakao%Sh iudcfha n,h ;< fn§ we;s úIu;d wdldrh
iunr lsÍfï kj fufyhqula fj; weh wj;S¾K jQfha tfyhsks' is,slka ksïkfha ldf.a;a
jeä wjOdkhg md;% jQ pß;hla f,i m%lgj isá iEkaân¾.a ¥ro¾YS {dkhlska fyì
keKjka;shl f,i ljqre;a y÷kd.kakd ,oafoa 2010 weh úiska ldka;djkaf.a bÈß .uk
j<ld,k wNsfhda. iïnkaOfhka isÿl< foaYkh iu.h' fkdis;= ckm%sh;ajhla ysñlr
.;a tlS jHla; foaYkh fï jkúg krUd we;s jdr .Kk ñ,shk folls' ldka;dj yd jD;a;Sh
Ôú;h wrUhd uE;ld,Skj werö we;s WKqiqï újdofha§ tla md¾Yajhla úiska ldka;dj
iu;eka b,a,d l, igkska ch ,nd we;s njg ;¾l f.kyer mdk l, wfkla md¾Yajh lshd
isákqfha iu;eka fjkqfjka yeuúgu ldka;djla f,i hï lemlsÍï lsÍug isÿjk njhs'
flfia jqjo iEkaân¾.af.a u;h fulS yeu ;¾lhlskau b÷rdu fjkia jkakls' ixlaIsma;
jYfhka .;a l, weh ork u;h ù we;af;a ldka;dj ish yelshdjka wj;lafiarejg ,lalsÍu
ksid ;udg ysñúh hq;= tfukau Wodúh yels b,lalhka lrd hdug W;aidy fkdork njhs'
fldákau ;udg orejka fyda iylrejl= ,eìug m%:ufhka isgu weh Tjqka fjkqfjka ;u
jD;a;Sh Ôú;fha wruqKq lem lrk njhs' Bg fya;=j ldka;djl i;=j wd;au úYajdih
fkdue;slu nj iEkaân¾.a ;rfha woykakls' bÈßhg keUqreúh hq;= wjia:dfõ§"
ldka;dj ukao.dó f,i yeisÍu ksid wehg ysñj we;s ;;a;ajh fjkqfjka ldka;djo jroldÍ
j.lSug ne¢h hq;= nj m%ldY lsÍug ;rï iEkaân¾.a tä;rh' Wmfoia §u i|yd fmd;la ,sùfuka muKla iEySug m;aùu iEkaân¾.af.a m%;sm;a;Ska yd
tl. fkdjk ksidu weh ish lD;sh bÈßm;a fldg we;af;a ldka;d wNsjDoaêh Wfoid
,dN fkd,nk mokulao msysgqjñks' ldka;d úuqla;s igfka
oejeka;u k.d isgqùula i|yd iEkaân¾.a wj;S¾Kj we;s nj lSu yqÿ w;sYfhdala;shla
fkdjkafka ta ksidh' f,dj oejeka;u udkj cd,h jk f*aianqla ys iu kshuqfjl= f,i
l%shd lrk iEkaân¾.a tjka j.lSula oeÍu i|yd w;sYh iqÿiq ;eke;a;shl njo wuq;=fjka
lsj hq;= fkdfõ' ì,shk tll idudðlhska ixLHdjla isák f*aianqla ys m%Odk fufyhqï
ks,Odßkshf.a muKla jákdlu we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk ish .Kkls' ydjâ úYajúoHd,fha oaú;aj
WmdêOdßkshla fiau b,lal imqrd .ekSfuys,d fIß,a olajk wiuiu yelshdjo tlaj .;al,
wef.a jákdlu ;lafiare lsÍu myiq fkdfõ' jD;a;Sh Ôú;fha b,lalhka yUd hk ldka;djka
uqyqK fokqfha Wkak;dxY .egÆjlg nj fmkS hkafka úOdhl ks,OdÍka fiau úOdhl
ks,Odßkshlao jD;a;Sh msh.eg fmf<ys tlu ;rmamqfjka ish ÈhqKqj lrd hk .uk
werUqjo" wjidkfha ldka;djkaf.a jD;a;Sh .uk ÈYdkq.; jkafka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wka;hka lrd ksidh'
bl=;a oYl ;=kl ld,fha§ msßñkag jvd jeä ldka;d m%;sY;hla Wiia úoHd,
^wefußld tlai;a ckmofha& yryd Wmdê ,nd isáho wOHdmksl jYfhka ,o m%.;shg
idfmalaIj jD;a;Shuh fyda foaYmd,ksluh jYfhka ldka;dj isákafka miq.dó ;;a;ajhlh'
f.da,Sh jYfhka ;ju;a ldka;d md¾,sfïka;= ksfhdackh 20la jeks wjuhls' lsisÿ
jD;a;shl fyda by<u ia:rhg <Ûdùug ldka;dj wdhdihla fkdork nj mjik
iEkaân¾.af.a úYajdih kï úistla jk Y;j¾Ifha ;ju;a f,dalh fufyhjkqfha mqreI
yia;fhka njhs' wehg we;s .egÆj kï tu ;s;a; we;a; ms<s.ekSug fndfyda fofkl=
;=< jk mels,Suh' idudkHfhka iud.ul m%Odk fufyhqï ks,OdÍ ;k;=r hkq iq,N
jYfhka mqreI mlaIhg iSudjQo" ks;ru m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdf.a wK l%shd;aul
lsÍug ie§ meye§ isákakdjQo NQñldjls' kuqÿ iEkaân¾.a hkq tlS idïm%odhsl rduqfjka
Tíng .sh m%Odk fufyhqï ks,Odßkshls' ta njg idlaIs f.kyer mdkqfha f*aianqla ys
ks¾ud;Do m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdo jk ‘udla il¾n¾.ah’ f*aianqla ys iïmQ¾K jHdmdßl
moaO;sh f.dvke.=fõ fIß,a' iud.ula md,kh lrk wdldrh .ek ug tl, lsisÿ oekqula
;snqfKa keye' hdhq;= ud¾.h l=ulaoehs wm oek isáh;a uyd mßudK jYfhka iud.ul
b,lalhka fj; <.d úh hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| ksje/È oelaulska hq;= mqoa.,fhla
‘f*aianqla’ fj; ,enqfKa fIß,af.a meñ”u;a iu.hs'
il¾n¾.af.a ta lshuk
b÷rdu i;H nj fmkS hkafka iEkaân¾.af.a wd.ukhg fmr ñ,shk ye;a;Ejl mdßfNda.sl
msßilao we' fvd,¾ ñ,shk tlish mkyl wdodhulao ;snQ f*aianqla iud.fï mdßfNda.sl
msßi yd wdodhu wef.a meñKsu;a iu. ì,shkh yd we'fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'59o blaujd ,Sfuks' f,dj oejeka;u udkj cd,h fufyhjk
uQ,a:dkfha fiajh lrk lsisfjl=g fyda ;ukaf.a lshd ld¾hd, ldurhla ke;s nj weiSu
tng mqÿuhla jkq we;' le,sf*dakshdfõ ‘fukaf,da md¾la’ ys msysá újD; f.dvke.s,a,l
msysá f*aianqla wêm;s il¾n¾.af.a fïihg ;j;a fïi folla kqÿßka we;af;a fIß,a
iekaân¾.af.a wdikhhs' wehf.a fïih wi,u ì;a;sh w,xldr ù we;af;a wef.a isjq yeúßÈ
l=vd mq;= yd mia yeúßÈ ¥ is.s;a; ish ujf.a ld¾hd,hg meñKs wjia:djl§ is;=jï lrk
,o wïud uu Tng wdofrhs hk <ud wl=ßka ,shejqKq jelshls' iEkaân¾.ag úreoaO
miska we;af;a wef.a È.=ld,Sk iyhl leñ,a ydÜf.a jev fïihhs'
il¾n¾.a weue;Sug
wjYH jQ l, iEkaân¾.a lrkqfha ys| isák ;ek isgu fïi folla bÈßhg keUqre ùuhs' iekaân¾.af.a
ffoksl p¾hdfõ mqreÿ wef.a i.hkag wuq;a;la fkdfõ' ‘oejeka;’ hk jpkfha oejeka;
rislfhl= jk iEkaân¾.af.a ixjdohkaj, iq,nj Ndú;d jk wfkla jpkh kï ‘i;H jYfhkau’
hkakhs' ;u fonia ks;ru l%shd úfYaIKhkaf.ka ix;Dma; lsÍug ,eÈ iEkaân¾.a yia;
wNskhkayso fl< meñKsfhls' weh l=ula foiqjo ta yeu wjia:djl§u wef.a fof;d,a
fiau oE;ao fõ.fhka p,kh ùu wkdhdifhka isÿjkakls' tfukau weh yeu fõf,aysu ;udg lsÍug kshñ;j we;s
oE ,ehsia;=.; lrkakshla f,io m%lgh' nqoaê uÜgu yd ld¾hlaIu;dj w;ska fiau
wkHhkaf.a ye.su flfrys we;s
wjfndaOh w;skao weh ljqre;a uú; lrjk iq¿h' jfrl" jfí wvú ks¾udK iud.ula
ñ,§ .ekSu ms<sn| idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd meje;s yuqjl§ iEkaân¾.a ldg;a isysm;a lr
isák ,oafoa" ish iud.fï ks¾ud;Djrhdf.a ^il¾n¾.a& WmkaÈkh <x <xj
tk neúka Tyqg Èh yels fyd|u WmkaÈk ;E.a. kï fuu .kqfokq id¾:l lr .ekSu njhs'
iEkaân¾.a jeks nqoaêM,fhyso" ye.sï M,fhyso w.%.KH ixl,khla fidhd .ekSu
w;sYh wiSre nj il¾n¾.af.a woyihs'
f*aianqla ;=<
;udf.a ld¾h ‘mßmd,kh’ f,i w¾: .ekaùug fkdleue;s iEkaân¾.a i;=j" wkHhkaf.a
fiajhg by< jákdlula §u iïnkaOfhka we;af;a wmQre olaI;djhls' ixúOdkd;aul Ndjh
yd iyfhda.sl;ajh w;ßkao fl< meñKsfhl=
jk iEkaân¾.a jekafkl= ùug yeufll=gu
fkdyels nj ienEjls' we;af;kau lsisjl=g fyda ;j;a ‘iEkaân¾.a’ flfkl= ùug fkdyels
nj ms<s.ekSug kï weh wo isák ;;a;ajhg meñKsfha flfiao lshd úuid ne,Su jvd;a
iqÿiqh' *af,daßvd m%dka;fha .=rejßhl jQ wefv,a yd wlaIs úfYaI{hl= jQ
fcdt,af.a jeäuyÆ ÈhKsh jk fIß,a
iEkaân¾.a ye§ jevqfKa jHdmdr lafIa;%hg
wj;S¾K ùu kqiqÿiq jQjlah hk úYajdifha wdNdIh ,nñks' wef.a mjqf,a we;a;kag wjYH jQfha ish orejkaj ffjoHjreka f,i fyda rdcH lafIa;%fha fyda ,dN fkd,nk
wdh;khl fiajfha kshef<kq oelSugh' wdrïNfha§ kS;s{jßhl ùug isysk uejQ
iEkaân¾.a ydjâ úYaj úoHd,fhka Wmdêhla ,en tys kS;s mSGhg we;=¿ jQ w;r miqld,Skj
f,dal nexl=fõ fiajhg nefËkq ,oafoa ish uydpd¾hjrfhl= jQ ,eÍ iu¾iaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;ah' iekaân¾.af.a Wmdê wfmalaIs; ksnkaOh i|yd WmfoaYlhl= f,i
l%shd l< uydpd¾h iu¾ia yg ish mka;sfha isá 75)80 Wmdê wfmalaIlhka msßi w;ßka
olaI;uhd f,i iEkaân¾.a f;dard .ekSu wmyiq jQfha ke;' iu¾ia NdKavd.dr
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fiajh lrk wjêfha§ Tyqf.a ld¾h uKav, m%Odkshd jQfha tjlg úiskj
yeúßÈ fIß,ah'
ta 2001 jif¾§ tjlg wdrïNl
wjêfha miq jQ ‘.+.,a’ wdh;khg wehj
iïnkaO lr .kakd ,oafoa weh .+.,a i|ydu .e<fmk lemS fmfkk fm!reIhlskao"
jHla; njfhkao hq;= fmr lsisod uqyqK § fkdue;s .egÆjl§ jqjo id¾:l f,i uqyqK §ug
iu;a úplaIK kqjKska fyì ;eke;a;shljQ ksidh' i¾fõukals wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl
ks,Odßhd jk ‘fâú f.da,aân¾.a’ yd újdy ù
isák iEkaân¾.af.a .Dy Ôú;h fndfyda ÿrg idïm%odhsl jQjls' mqreoaola f,i
ffokslj ish mjqf,a idudðlhska iu. jákd jQ meh lSmhla .; lsÍfï wfmalaIdfjka
iji 5'30g ld¾hd,fhka msgj hdug mqreÿj isák iEkaân¾.a i;=j f*aianqla ys we'fvd,¾
ñ,shk oywgl j;alulska hq;= fldgia ;snqKo ish mjqf,a wdodhï úhoï md,kfha j.lSu Ndr ù we;af;a
f.da,aân¾.a ygh' lsidod f*aianqla ys m%Odk
úOdhl ;k;=rg m;a ùug wehg yelshdjla fkdue;s jqjo" f*aianqla yerod hdfï
woyilao weh ;=< fkdfõ' tys we;s wmQre fkd.e<mSu jkqfha ;ud fl;rï ldka;d
kdhl;ajh ms<sn| wjOdrKh l<o" by<u kdhl;aj NQñldj rÛoelaùu ish
Ôú;fha t;rï jeo.;a wx.hla f,i iEkaân¾.a fkd;elSuhs' úhelS hñka mj;sk ldka;d
úNj;dj k.d isgqùu ish Ôú; oelau lr.;a iEkaân¾.af.a ldka;d jHjidhl;aj úuqla;s
igkg ch ysñùu iuia; j;auka ldka;d
mrmqf¾u ch.%yKhla nj isysm;a lsÍu jà'
rela,ka;s fmf¾rd
Time weiqßks
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
