msgilaj<ska wfma
f,dalhg msúfik hdkd ms<sn|j jvd;a fyd| w;aoelSï we;af;a .=jka kshuqjkaghs fï
,smsfhka l;d lrkafka fuf,dj .=jka kshuqjkaf.a
msgilaj< hdkd ms<sn| w;aoelSï lsysmhls'
jd¾;d ù we;s
msgilaj< hd;%d ms<sn|
wfma .=jka kshuqjkaf.a m%:u
w;aoelSu Y%S ,xldj ksoyi ,nd.;a jljdkqj fjhs' 1948 cQ,s ui 24 jeksod fuu wmQre
w;aoelSu Wreu jQfha wefußldkq .=jka yuqodfõ lms;dka la,erkaia Ñ,S iy .=jka
kshuq fcdaka î úgÙh'
Tjqka meojQ CD 8 .=jkahdkh weÜ,kagd isg we,ndud n,d hd;%d
lrñka ;snqKs' fj,dj mdkaor folhs y;<sia myùh' wyfia ;ud bÈßfhka we;s wdf,dal
Odrdj lms;dka la,erkaia ii, lf<ah' ‘‘fudllao fï wdf,dalh’’ Tyq ;u i.hdf.ka
úuiSh'
th wfma me;a;ghs
tkafka''''
hdkh hd;%d lrñka ;snqfKa uyfmd<fõ isg wä mkaoyila by<sks'
widudkH yevhla we;s
wä ydriShla ;rï È. hdkhla fofokdg meyeÈ,sj olakg yelsúh' th yevfhka iudkjQfha
is.rÜgqjlgh'
tal hdkhlauhs''''''w;a;gq msydgq lsisjla keye' yßhgu is.rÜtlla yevh we;s''''' f,dl= úYalïNhla ;sfhk wä ydrishhla ;rï È. hdkhla' hdkh fome;af;a cfk,a ljq¿ fm,la ;snqKd'''' th meyeÈ,sj wm ÿgqjd'''''' iqÿu iqÿ wdf,dalhla bka úysÿkd'''''' ta wdf,dalfhka wms cfk,a fm, ÿgqjd''''''hd;%dj háka úysÿfka .k ks,a wdf,dalhla''''''’’
1940 oYlh;a 1950
oYlh;a msgilaj< hdkdjka yuqùfï isoaëka wefußldkq .=jka kshuqjka ks;r ks;r
jd¾;d l< wjia:d Wodùh' ta iu.u wefußldkq hqo ks,OdÍka úiska fjf<| iud.ïj,
.=jka kshuqjkaf.a msgilaj< hdkd iuÛ we;sfjk w;aoelSï ms<sn| ksoyfia l;d
lsÍfï jdrk ksfhda.hla we;s lf<dah'
fï ;yxÑh wefußldjg muKla iSud jQ w;r lekvdfõ .=jka hdkhla 1966§ w;aúkao tla;rd isoaêhla f,dj mqrd m;<úh' CD 8 hdkh fï isoaêhg uqyqK fok wjia:dfjys uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg wä 35000la by<ska mshdir lrñka ;snqKq w;r hdkh fmare isg uelaisfldaj n,d mshdir lrñka ;sìKs' lms;dka frdc¾ ñ,anEkala muKla fkdj Tyqf.a iyhlhd we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hu fï wmQre w;aoelSu fnod .;ay' hdkdj bÈßfhka ÈiajQ wdf,dal folla flfuka we;g úÈk wdf,dal folal njg m;aù ù wl=f¾ yevhg hdkh bÈßhg wdf,dal Odrdj fhduq lf<ah'
ta wdf,dal Odrdj wfma .=jka hdkhg ;j ;j;a ióm ù .=jka hdkdjg by<ska hdkfha jï mi msydgqjg by<ska Èiajqjd''''' tod fyd¢ka y| t<sh ;snqKq rd;%shla ksid fï wdf,dalh úysojQ hdkfha hï yevhla olskakg wmg yelsjqjd' wfma hdkhg b;du iómj úkdä lsysmhla ;sî hdkh .ukalr wm miq mig fkdfmkS .shd'''''’’ lms;dkajrhd uelaisflda ks,OdÍkag ;u w;aoelSu ks, jYfhka meñKs,s l< w;r msgilaj< hdkd ms<sn| w;aoelSï w;r tu meñKs,a, wo;a iqrlaIs;ù ;sfí'
1954 lefkaähdkq .=jka kshuqjl=f.a wmQre msgilaj< hdkd w;aoelSula ‘‘vkagdßfhda få,s fm%ia’’ kï mqj;am; jd¾;d lf<ah'fï isoaêh o .=jka kshuq m%ekaisia fndhsÙ muKla fkdj" Tyqf.a ld¾h uKav,hu w;a ú| we;' cQ,s 06 jeksod isÿjQ fï w;aoelSu ms<sn| fï mqj;am; l;=jelshlao m, lf<dah'
Tyq mjik wdldrhg úYd, ujq hdkhla iy Wmhdkd yhla Tjqkag oel .; yelsù we;' úkdä oy wgl ld,hla ;siafia fï hdkd olskakg fndhsÙ iy msßig yelsù ;sfí' fï úkdä oy wgl ld,h ;=< Tjqkaf.a hdkh ie;mqï wiQjla ;rï ÿr mshdir lr we;'
fïl wmQre w;a
oelSula''''''ux ú;rla fkdfjhs uf.a msßiu oelald'''''' Tjqka wmg wka;rd ldÍ
msßila ùug fkdyelshs' Tjqkaf.a hdkd wfma f;dr;=re fidhkjd úkd wdC%uK YS,S fkdfõ
hehs uf.a ys;g wdjd''''' hs fndhsÙ i|yka lr we;'
1970 § ì%;dkH .=jkahdkdjla mD;=.d,fha ,sianka kqjr by<ska mshdir lroa§ fï w;a oelSug md;%ùh' Tyqf.a .=jka hdkh wi,ska mshdir lrk kkakd÷kk hdkhla ms<sn| ix{djla Tyqf.a hdkhg ,enqKs' thd¾ g%e*sla md,l ueÈßfhka ksl=;a l< fï ksfõokh Tyq ii, lf<ah' ta iu.u Tyq ;u iyhlhka jydu oekqj;a lf<ah'
fudfyd;lska Tyq ÿgqfõ wdf,dal Odrd úysÿjk is.rÜgqjl yevh.;a hdkhla ;u hdkh wi,skau mshdir lrk njhs' .=jka kshuqjd yd lms;dkajrhd ;ud Ôú;fha m%:u j;djg w;aolsk msgilaj< hdkfha w;a oelSu .=jka hdkfha u.Ska iu. fnod yod .kakg l,amkd lf<ah' Tyq hdkfha Yío úldYk fiajdfjka u.Ska wu;d l;d lf<ah'
ñ;%jreKs''''' Tng wiu iu w;a oelSula w;a ú¢kakg
jrula'''' lreKdlr hdkfha jï mi n,kak''''' Tng olskakg ,efnkafka msgilaj<ska
meñKs kd÷kk hdkdjla úh hq;=uhs'''''ux ys;=jd fï w;aoelSu Tn iuÛ fnod
.kakg''''.=jka hdkfha ish¨u u.sfhda'''' lms;dkajrhdf.a mKsúvh;a iuÛ msì§ fï
widudkH w;aoelSu ,nd .;ay' jeäu ixLHdjla tljr wyfia§ ÿgq kd÷kk hd;%dj fuh njg f,dal jd¾;djla ;nd we;' .=jka
u.Ska ñY% ye.Sï j,ska fï
w;aoelSï fnod .;ay' ìh i;=g ielh wiykh ;%dih
hk ye.Sïj,ska u.sfhda w;aoelSï ,oy'
1979 § iamdlaoalao u.S .=jka hdkhlg kdÿkk msgilaj< hdkhla iu. fjk;a wdldrhl w;a oelSulg uqyqK §ug isÿùh' tu rd;%sfha fuu u.S hdkh ,sìhdfõ isg iamdlaoalao m%Odk k.rh fj; mshdir lrñka ;sìKs' hdkh isáfha uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg wä 24000la by<sks'
wdf,dal Odrd .=jka
hdkh mshdir lrñka isá Èidfjys bÈßfhka u;=fjkq lms;dkajrhd ÿgq w;r md,l ueÈßhg
jyd okajd isáfhah' fï wdf,dalh .=jka hdkhg fl<ska m%;súreoaOj fõ.fhka bÈßhg tk nj lms;dkajrhd
jydu jd¾;d lf<a uy;a l,n,fhks' lms;dka jrhd jyd wdrlaIl úê C%shd;aul fldg u.Ska oekqj;a lrñka läkï
C%shdud¾. .ksñka hdkh Odjkhjk ud¾.h laIKhlska
fjkia lf<a .eàu je<elaùu i|ydh' fï isoaêh frvd¾ hka;%j, meyeÈ,sj igyka úh'
tmuKla fkdj uyfmd<fõ isg oyia ixLHd; msßila fï isoaêh ksÍlaIKh lsÍu úfYaI isoaêhls' fï hd;%dj ;j ÿrg;a .=jka hdkhg ysßyer lrkakg úh' rdvd hka;%j, fï ;;ajh igyka fj;au m%ydrl fcÜ hd;%d folla .=jkg msg;alr heùug iQodkï úh' kd÷kk msgilaj< hd;%dj .=jka hdkhg ysßyer lsÍu u. yer fkdfmkS .sfha m%ydrl fcÜ hdkd heùu;a iu. h'
tmuKla fkdj uyfmd<fõ isg oyia ixLHd; msßila fï isoaêh ksÍlaIKh lsÍu úfYaI isoaêhls' fï hd;%dj ;j ÿrg;a .=jka hdkhg ysßyer lrkakg úh' rdvd hka;%j, fï ;;ajh igyka fj;au m%ydrl fcÜ hd;%d folla .=jkg msg;alr heùug iQodkï úh' kd÷kk msgilaj< hd;%dj .=jka hdkhg ysßyer lsÍu u. yer fkdfmkS .sfha m%ydrl fcÜ hdkd heùu;a iu. h'
wdpd¾h ksu,a fiaor
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