f,dj úrEmSu ldka;dj
ish iïmQ¾K isreru
f,dauj,ska wdjrKh jQ ÿ¾,N .Kfha frda.hla fya;=fjka f,dj wj,iaiku ldka;dj f,i
úreodj,s ysñlr.;a cQ,shd meiag%dkdf.a isrer wef.a urKska tlish mkia ;=ka jirlg
miqj fulaisfldafõ msysá wef.a Wmka ia:dkh lrd h<s meñKsfha iïm%odhdkql+, wju.=,a
W;aijhlska miqj ;udg yqre mqreÿ kscìfï h<s;a iudodkfha ie;mSu i|ydhs'
1860 § ore Wm;l§
yg.;a ixl+,;d
fya;=fjka ñh hk f;lau hqfrdamh mqrd ixpdrhg ,lajQ lÈu m%o¾Yk NdKavhla njg m;aj
isá meiag%dkd ñh.sh miqjo wef.a isrerg iekiSula Wod fkdjqfKa wef.a m%dKh
ksreoaO isrero f,dj mqrd m%o¾Ykhg ,lajQ fyhsks' tlS ixpdrh ksujk ,oafoa wef.a
isrer Tiaf,days msysá m¾fhaIKd.drhl .nvdjl ;ekam;a ùfuka wk;=rejh' meiag%dkdf.a
wjika úfõlia:dkh ms<sn|j f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr.;a oDYH l,d Ys,amskshl jk
f,dard wekav¾ika nd¾ngd wef.a isrer wef.a kscìu jQ fulaisfldaj fj; f.k tau i|yd
fufyhqula wrUk ,§'
úrEmS jqjo ienúkau
iqúfYaIS ldka;djl jk meiag%dkd yg b;sydifha ysñ ksis ia:dkho f.!rjho ,nd§fï
wruqKska óg oYlhlg fmr§ nd¾ngd úiska werô È.= fufyhqu ksudj olsk ,oafoa bl=;a
i;sfha§ meiag%dkdf.a isrer wef.a Wmka .ï m%foaYh jk iskf,dawä f,hsgdys ñysoka
lsÍu;a iu.h'
l%s'j' 1834 §
fulaisfldafõ§ meiag%dkd Wm; ,nk ,oafoa wdckau.; frda.hla fya;=fjka ^ÅOoG{oVnp;
B{m:Vop; ârk{mnmVcvOMVM& uq¿ukskau >k f,dauj,ska wdjrKh jQ YÍrhla
we;sjh' wjdikdj lrmskakdf.k Wmka meiag%dkdf.a úlD;s foay ,laIK t;ekska fl<jr
jQfha ke;'
iajNdjfhkau fof;d,a yd úÿreui >k lrkq ,nk ^ÜVoGVup; vrk{mk;pMVp& kue;s
;;a;ajfhkao weh mSvd úkaoo wef.a flá Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ fulS frda. oaú;ajfhka
tllÿ fyda y÷kd.kq ,enqfKa ke;' l%s'j' 1854 § wehj ñ,§ .kq ,enQ fulaisldkq f¾.=
mßmd,lhl= úiska weußldj yd lekvdj mqrd wehj m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,enQ w;r weußldfõ§
wehj újdy lr.;a ;shfvda¾ f,kaÜ miqld,Skj wehg mQ¾K f,i ysñlï lshQ wef.a l<ukdlre njg
m;ajQfõ weh by< wdodhï ,eìh yels lÈu m%o¾Yk NdKavhla nj jgyd .;a ksidh' wirK
cQ,shd ish ieñhd jQ ;shfvda¾ yg wjHdc jQ fifkyila mqokq ,enqjo pm,fhl= jQ Tyq
úiska wehj újdy lr .kakd ,oafoa yqÿ ,dN bmhSfï wfmalaIdfjka ñi weh flfrys Wmka
iq¿ fyda lreKdjlska fkdjk njg b;sydih idlaIs orhs'
j,ia .eyeksh f,i y÷kajñka
ish ìßhg wjuka l< ish ieñhd jQ ;shfvda¾ fj;ska .¾ydjg muKla fkdj ysxidjgo
,lajQ cq,shdkdj tl, ffjoHjreka úiska y÷kajd fok ,oafoa ukqIHhl= yd TrkaTgka
i;ajhl= w;r iy iïnkaO;djfhka Wmka úlD;s Ôúfhl= f,ihs'
tf,i ish ieñhdf.ka
muKla fkdj iuia; f,dalhdf.kau wjudkhg md;% jqjo cq,shdkd hkq ienúkau ldreKsl
uyck iqnidOkhg m%sh l< tfukau ix.S;h" .dhkh" k¾;kh yd NdIdjka jeks
oEg m%shl< l,dldó yoj;la we;a;shl jQ njgo idlaIs ´kE;rïh' l%s'j' 1859 §
.¾N”Ndjhg m;ajQ cq,shdkd úiska ,o orejdo ish ujf.a ckau.; frda.h iu. fuf,djg
ìysjqjo ujg fuka wjdikdjka; Ôú;hlg Wreulï lSug isÿ fkdjQfha Wm;ska meh ;siamylg
miq Tyq ure;=re,g .sh neúks' ore Wmf;a§ yg.;a ixl+,;d fya;=fjka bka Èk mylg
miqj úisyh yeúßÈ úfha§ cq,shdkdo fuf,dj f.jQ wNd.H iïmkak Èúhg iuqÿkakdh'
l=ßre yola ;snQ
wef.a ieñhd fnfy;a .,ajk ,o ish ìßhf.a yd tlu orejdf.a isrer" ùÿre leìfkÜgqj,
nyd f,dj mqrd m%o¾Ykh lrñka uqo,a bmhSug ;rï my;a udkisl ;;a;ajhlska hq;=
jQfjl= úh'
f,kaÜf.a urKska miqj
fkda¾fõys ;ekam;a fldg ;snQ cq,shdkdf.a uD; isrer 1976 § fidrd.ekSug ,lajQ w;r
miqj l=Kq l+vhl ;sì fmd,Sish
úiska fidhd.kakd ,§' ta jk úgo isrerg oeä ydks isÿj ;snQ w;r wef.a mq;=f.a
isrer
m%;sIaGdmkh l<
fkdyels f,i uq¿ukskau úkdYj meje;sKs' 1996 § wef.a isrer fkda¾fõ Tiaf,da
úYajúoHd,fha wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wdh;kfha ;ekam;a lrkq ,enqfõ jir .Kkdjla mqrd isÿ
flrekq cq,shdkdf.a wLKav ixpdrhkag kej;Sfï ;s; ;nñks'
nd¾ngdf.a taldhk
wruqK jQ cq,shdkd meiag%dkd yg wjika kskafoa ie;mSug iqÿiq ia:dkhla ,nd§u
ms<sn| woyi uq,a jrg wef.a isf;a me, mÈhï jQfha wef.a fidhqßh jk le;,ska
le,afn%da úiska f,dj wj,iaiku ldka;dj jQ cq,shdkd meiag%dkdf.a ÅfokSh Ôú;h yd
úch.%dyS urKh hk uefhka ksmojQ kdgHfha k¿ ks<shkaf.a we÷ï ks¾udKhg odhl jk
2005 jif¾ isgh' ta wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSug lemjQ nd¾ngdf.a wiSñ; lemùfï yd
W;aidyfha m%;sM,hla f,i miq.sh i;shl wÛyrejdod Èkhl§ ^12'2'2013& meiag%dkd
ish kscìu jQ fulaisfldafõ§ wjika kskaog .shdh'
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