yeg jirlg miqj
foyola hd l< ,shqu ^,iaik wdor l;djla&
ta óg jir ;siamylg
fmr Wod jQ ;j;a tla YS;, Èkhls' mdf¾ jeà ;snQ miqïìhla uf.a fk; .egqfKa
wyïfnks' h<s ysñlre fj; ,nd §fï wfmalaIdfjka th weys|d.;a ud tys whs;slre
ms<sn| hï fydavqjdjla fidhd .ekSfï wruqKska tys we;=<; msßlaid
neÆjo" fvd,¾ ;=kl=;a" ;e,S fmdäù .sh
,smshl=;a yefrkakg tys wka hula
fkdùh' jir .Kkdjla mqrd miqïìh ;=< rejd ;snqKla nj lshd mE ,smsh ud úiska
lshùug fm<UqfKa tu.ska fyda miqïìfha ysñlre ms<sn|j hï b.shla ,eìug
yelsfõ hehs is;+ ksidfjks'
1924 jif¾§ ,shqula
njg od;u fhdod ;snQ th fmïj;shl úiska fmïj;dg ,shqKq ,nk idïm%odhsl ,smshl
wdlD;shg wkqj ,shk ,oaols' ‘wdor”h uhsl,a’ hkqfjka l< wduka;%Khlska werô
,smsfhka ‘yekd’ ^,smsfha ,shqïldßksh& ish iqfldu, niska ,shd ;snqfKa
uhsl,af.a is; oeÿre úh yels wkaofï mqj;ls' ta ish uj úiska h<s Tyqj yuqùu
wehg ;ykïfldg we;s nj;a" ta fya;=fjka ñka miq h<s Tjqfkdjqka yuq fkdjkq
we;s uq;a" weh iodld,slj Tyqg is;ska wdorh lrk nj mjiñka ,shk ,o flá ,smshls'
fl;rï <.kakd iq¿ ffY,shlska th ,shd ;snqKo" miqïìfha ysñlref.a uq,a ku
yefrkakg bka jeäukla fy<sflrefKa ke;' wkfmalaIs; f,i lshùug ,enqKq
‘iuq.ekSfï’ ,smsh ksid tys ysñlre fidhd.ekSug ud ;=< fmrjQ ´kElu ;j;a m%n,j
;snQ ksidu ud ÿrl:k l%shdlref.ka fyda hï fydavqjdjla ,nd.ekSug fm<UqfKa th
widudkH tfiau id¾:l m%;sM,hla ,eìh fkdyels l%shdjla nj oekoekuh'
,smsfha ljrfha
igykaj ;snQ ,smskhka w;ßka lshjd.; yels uÜgfï jQ tlu ,smskh jk yekdf.a ,smskh
l%shdlreg ,nd foñka ud b,a,d isáfha tlS ,smskhg wh;a ÿrl:k wxlhhs' tu ,smskh
hgf;a ÿrl:k wxlhla ,shdmÈxÑ ù ;snQ w;r ta yryd yekd fj;ska wef.a ksji ñ,§ .kakd
,o ;eke;a;sh ud yd ÿrl:kh Tiafia iïnkaO lr,Sug ÿrl:k l%shdlre iu;aúh' weh mejiQ
wkaoug Bg jir lSmhlg fmr§ ish uj id;a;= ksjdihl fkajdislj k;r lsÍug yekdg isÿj
we;s w;r" ta fya;=fjka weh ish uj iu. tf;la l,aúiQ ksfji úl=Kd oud we;'
id;a;= ksjdih Ndr ks,OdÍka fj;ska yekd ms<sn| hï fydavqjdjla oek.ekSug
yelsjkq we;s nj f.ysñ ldka;djf.a woyi úh' id;a;= ksjdifha ku yd ,smskh"
ÿrl:kh yryd muKla y÷kd.;a wd.ka;=l jQ udyg ,nd§ug ;rï weh ldreKsl jQjdh'
ÿrl:kh yryd id;a;=
ksjdih yd iïnkaO jQ ug ye.s .sfha ld,hg fl;rï foaj,a fjkia l< yelso hkakhs'
ta jkúg yekdf.a uj ñhf.dia ;snQ w;r yekdf.a mÈxÑh id;a;= ksjdihlg udreù ;sìKs'
;j;a ia:dk lSmhla iu. ÿrl:k Tiafia iïnkaO jQ ug wjidkfha§ yekd fjfik id;a;=
ksjdifha ,smskh ,nd.ekSug yelsjQ w;r" ta jkúg ug;a fkdoekSu iïmQ¾K ojila yekd fufyhqu i|yd ug .;ù ;sìK'
tÈkg rd;%S oyh jkúg
yekd fjfik id;a;= ksjdihg ud <.d jQ w;r ud ms<s.ekSu i|yd ksjdifha
wOHlaIjrhd yd wdrlaIlhl= m%Odk f.aÜgqj wi,gu meñK isàfuka ud fukau Tjqkao
‘ke;sjQ miqïìfha jQ ,shqu ms<sn|j fl;rï l=;=y,hlska miqjqjo hkak ;yjqre úh'
Tjqkaf.a u.fmkaùu Tiafia ud ksjdifha f;jk uyf,a jQ Èjd ldurh fj; mshke.=fõ ? fndaù
;snqKo yekd ta jkúg;a rEmjdysksh krUñka isákq we;s nj ksjdi ld¾huKav,h w;aoelSfuka
oek isá fyhsks'
we;af;kau wE ta
jkúgo wjÈj isáhdh' ߧjka iqÿ meye;s meiqKq ysilska ksn| uqj /¢ WKqiqï
iskyjlskao ñ;%YS,S fk;a iÛ,lskao hq;= yekd yg miqïìfha úia;rh mejiQ ud tys jQ
ÿ¾j¾Kj .sh ,smsh fmkajd isáñ' ÿgq iefKlska th y÷kd.;a úhm;a ldka;djg È.=
iqiqula msgjQfha ks;e;sKs' ,shqu fj;ska bj;g yrjd.;a fk;ska hq;=j weh fufia
mejiqjdh' wfka orefjda uhsl,ag uu ,shmq wka;su ,smsh ;uhs ´l' Tõ we;af;kau uu
Tyqg uq¿ yÈkau wdorh l<d' t;fldg ug hka;ï jhi oyihla ú;rhs' uf.a wïud ys;=fõ
tjeks foag ud ;ju l=vd jeähs lsh,hs' ta;a ug uhsl,aj wu;l lrkak mq¿jka jqfKa
keye' we;af;kau wu;l lrkaku neß yßu lvjiï fmkqula Tyqg ;snqfKa' yßhgu ‘fIdaka
fldkß’ jf.ahs'
fndfyda l,l isg y÷kk
fofokl= f,i wm fofokd yඬ k.d iskdfik whqre ÿgq
wOHlaIjrhd wm
fofokdg l;dnia lsÍug bv§ ldurfhka msgúh' ish fmïj;df.a ku ‘uhsl,a f.da,aâiañ;a’
nj mejiQ úhm;a yekdf.ka ud iuq.ekSug iQodkï jk fudfydf;a uf.ka b,a,d isáfha hï
fyhlska ug uhsl,a uqK.eiSug wjia:djla ,enqKfyd;a weh ;ju;a Tyq flf¾ wdorfhka
miqjk nj Tyqg isysm;a lrk f,igh' ‘we;af;kau uu ljuodlj;a újdyhla .ek ys;=fõ
keye' ta uhsl,ag iudk l< yels wka lsisfjl= ug wdfh;a yuqfkdjqKq ksidhs” yekd
l÷¿ msß fofk;ska mjid isáhdh'
yekdg iuq§
fidamdkfhka h<s m<uq uy,g nei wd ud ÿgq wdrlaIl ks,Odßhd uf.a fufyhqfï
id¾:l;ajh ms<sn| úuid isáfhah' yekd fj;ska miqïìfha ysñlref.a uq¿ ku oek
.ekSug yelsjQ nj mejiQ ud Tyqj fidhd .ekSfï l%shdkaú;h weröug m%:u Èk lSmhla
úfõl.; hq;= nj mjid isáfha ta jkúg;a yekdj fidhd.ekSug iïmQ¾K Èkla .; lsÍfuka
ud wêl úvdjg m;aj isá ksihs' l;dj w;r;=ro ÿUqre meye iñka l< miqïìh bj;g weo
th wdrlaIl ks,Odßhdg fmkajd isá l, Tyqf.ka kslauqfKa úiauh okjk rdjhls' ÿgq
flfkysu miqïìh y÷kd.;a Tyq ;rfhau mjid isáfha" th fuu ksjdifha wgjk uyf,a fjfik ‘uhsla
f.da,aâiañ;a’ kue;s uy,a,df.a nj;a ks;r fofõf,a weú§u i|yd ksjdifhka msg;g
hk Tyqf.a w;ska fkdfhlaúg fuu miqïìh ke;sjk nj;ah' th fldmuK jdrhla fufia ke;sù
;sfío lshf;d;a th ÿgq ú.i ;udg y÷kd.ekSug yels nj ks,Odßhd jeäÿrg;a lshd isáfhah'
ks,Odßhdg ia;=;s
l< ud h<s;a ksjdih Ndr wOHlaIjrhdf.a
ld¾hd,hg Èj .sh w;r Tyq úiska ud wgjk uy, lrd f.k hk ,§' ta jkúg;a rd;%S
tfld<yg wdikakj ;snQ neúka uhsl,a uy;d wjÈj isák f,ig .uk w;r;=r§ ud ksyඬj hdÉ{d lf<ñ' we;af;kau Tyq wjÈj isáfhah' rd;%S ld,fha È.=
fõ,djla wjÈj fmd;a
lshùug Tyq mqreÿj isák nj ud yd mejiQ
wOHlaIjrhd uhsl,af.ka úuid isáfha miqïìh h<s;a jrla Tyq w;ska ke;sù we;ao
hkakh' ud w; ;snQ miqïìh olsk f;la" ;ud w;ska th ke;sù we;s nj Tyq fkdoek
isáfhah' miqïìh ÿgq ú.i m%S;sfhka mskd.sh uhsl,a uf.a Wmldrhg lD;.=K ie,lSula
f,i uqo,a ;Hd.hla ,nd§ug bÈßm;a jqKo" ldreKslj th m%;slafIam l< ud Tyqg
mjid isáfha miqïìfha ysñlre fidhd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka tysjQ ,smsh ud lshjQ
njhs'
;udg w;sYhska jeo.;a
jQ ;u Èú offjksfldg wdrlaId l< w;sYh fm!oa.,sl w;S; isysjgkh kd÷kkafkl=
úiska lshjQ nj weiQ Tyqf.a uqyqfKa jQ iskyj úhelS f.dia w÷re úh' ta ÿgq ud
Tyqf.a ke;s jQ miqïìh muKla fkdj Bg yeg jirlg fmr Tyqg wysñ jQ Tyqf.a l=¿÷,a
wdorh ÈkQ fmïj;sh jk ‘yekd’o fidhd .ekSug iu;ajQ nj lshd isáfha Tyqf.a uqyqfKa
we;sjk fjki oel .ekSugh' ‘yekd’f.a ku ijk; jelSu;a iu. w÷rej ;snQ úhm;a uqyqK
wdf,dalu;a jQfha n,d isáh§uh' “yekd Tn okakjdo weh fldfya bkakjdo lsh,d@ wehg
fldfyduo@ weh ;du;a biair jf.au ,iaiko@” uhsl,af.a uqúka fkdlvjd joka je,la
msgúh' Tyqf.a n,j;a fm/;a; yuqfõ yekd isák ;ek ud okakd nj lshd isáfhñ' ;Èka
uf.a oE;a w,ajd.;a fyf;u fudfyd;lg ye.=ïnr úh'
“ta ,smsh ug
,eìu;a tlalu uf.a Ôú;h t;ekskau ksudjg m;ajqKd' Bg miq lsis Èkl ud újdyhla .ek
is;=fõ keye' fudlo uf.a yojf;a bv ;snqfKa yekdgu muKla ksihs'”
fidamdkh u.ska wms
;sfokd h<s;a f;jk uy, lrd <.d jk úg;a yekd rEmjdysksh krUñka isáhdh' weh
fj; .sh wOHlaIjrhd uqÿ f,i weh wu;d uhsl,aj fmkajd isáfha weh Tyq w÷kkafka oehs
úuiñks' fudfyd;la uhsl,a foi n,d isáho weh Tyq y÷kd.;a njla fkdfmkqKs' yeg jirl
ld,hg fl;rï foa fjkia l< yelso@ tfy;a fmkqñka úhm;aj isáho uhsl,a yd yekdf.a
wdorfha kï lsisÿ fjkila isÿj fkd;snQ nj fmkS .sfha uhsl,aj wehg y÷kajd §u;a
iu.h'
we;af;kau th fk;g
l÷¿ Wkjk ixfõ§ yuqjla úh' yeg jirl w;S; fjkaùula lsisod isÿ fkdjqKq nj úYajdi
lsÍu myiqúh' tlsfkldf.a oE;a w,ajd .;a yekd yd uhsl,a" fidamdj u; jdäjQfha
yqremqreÿ fmïj;=ka hqj<la fia i;=gq idóÑfha fhfoñk' Tjqkaf.a ksoyig bv§ ud;a
wOHlaIjrhd;a ‘Èjd ldurfhka’ msg;g meñKsfha ksyඬj
yඬñks'
f;i;shlg miqj ÿrl:k
weu;=ulska ud yd iïnkaO jQ wOHlaIjrhd uf.ka úuid isáfha t<fUk i;sfha bre Èk
meje;afjk újdy W;aijhg ug meñKsh yelso hkakh' wêl Wfoahda.h ksidu uf.ka
ms<s;=rla ,efnk f;la n,d fkdisá Tyq ug fy<slr isáfha yeg jirl fma%uh
u,aM, .kajñka t<efUk bßod yekd yd uhsl,a hq.Èúhg t<fUk njhs'
jeäysá ksjdifha
meje;ajqKq W;aijh pdï jqjo iqkaor;ajfhka wvqjla fkdùh' ksjdifha idudðl ks,OdÍka
ishÆ fokdf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;ajqKq újdy W;aijfha§ ye;a;Eyh yeúßÈ yekd yd
ye;a;E wg yeúßÈ uhsl,a w;sk; .kakd ,o wjia:dj ldf.a;a fk;g l÷¿ kexjQ ixfõ§
fudfyd;la úh' ld,hg fndfyda foa fjkia l< yels jqjo" ffojfhka isÿùug
kshñ;j we;s oE fukau" foyol ne¢ msú;=re fma%uhgo lsisúfgl ld,hg yriaúh
fkdyels nj Tjqyq l%shdfjka Tmamq lr fmkajQy'
m%shka;s reo%s.=
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